


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Boston, MA
Issued by NWS Boston, MA
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266 FXUS61 KBOX 031101 AFDBOX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Boston/Norton MA 701 AM EDT Wed Sep 3 2025 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure remains in control through at least Thursday, bringing an extended stretch of dry weather and seasonably warm temperatures. Turns more humid by Friday, with an approaching cold front bringing showers and a chance of thunderstorms. Warm and humid conditions and risk for showers linger into Saturday ahead of the cold front, then cooler and drier weather returns next Sunday and Monday behind the cold front with slightly below normal temperatures. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Key Messages: * Areas of morning fog possible and will give way to a blend of sunshine and fair weather clouds. A very quiet overnight across southern New England with mainly clear sky cover and generally light wind. Temperatures as a result are on the decline, falling through the 50s and upper 40s. With most of the ASOS sites reporting a small T/Td depression it`s possible that fog redevelops heading towards sunrise, a similar situation to Tuesday. Any morning fog erodes within two hours of sunrise, then we are left with another pleasant late summer day with an elongated surface high pressure stretches majority of the Eastern Seaboard. Nearly a carbon copy of today, light winds, fair weather clouds, and warm temperatures. 850mb temperatures are slightly warmer today than it had been Tuesday, +10C to +12C, thinking highs in the upper 70s to the low 80s are reasonable. At the coast, there is an on shore wind component, thus slightly cooler here. But overall comfortable with the dew point temperature in the 50s. && .SHORT TERM /THURSDAY/... Key Messages: * Another cool night with potential redevelopment of fog. * Becoming breezy with increasing clouds Thursday ahead of an approaching cold front, through daylight hours remain dry with rain arriving likely overnight. Surface high shifts east tonight, but will maintain the mostly clear sky cover with light to calm winds. Should have a similar night as the past two with effective radiational cooling and fog. Similar low temperatures in the 50s and isolated areas in the 40s. It is worth a mention a few of the models have hinted at widespread fog, but think this is a bit bull-ish, as the higher dew points do not advect into the region until mid-Thursday morning. Nevertheless, something will have to monitor, especially for the aviation forecast. As for Thursday, in general it is quiet. To the west a potent 500mb low centered over the northern Great Lakes. Shortwave energy pivots across the Great Lake region with a subtle trough and surface cold front. Back in southern New England the area of high pressure that has given us a few great days weather-wise will shift east and off shore. Wind direction becomes southerly and advects higher humidity, while it`s not oppressive, it will be noticeable considering how it has felt like early fall the last few days. WAA aloft, though mixing will be limited to 925mb, temperatures are +18C to +21C and should result with highs well into the upper 70s and lower 80s. And with the southerly winds, expect lower temperatures at the south coast in the middle 70s. && .LONG TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/... Key Messages: * Rain chances increase Friday into Saturday with chance for embedded thunderstorms mainly on Saturday. * A cold front Saturday night will usher in a drier and cooler airmass to start next week. A large trough over much of the eastern U.S. will be the primary driver of the weather through the weekend before some drier air and weak mid level ridging returns late weekend into next week. After a quiet and seasonable Thursday under the influence of high pressure centered just to the east we`ll see an increasingly warm and moist airmass advected north ahead of our next shortwave. The broader trough will see a series of disturbances moving through, serving as lift that will act on a moist airmass (PWATs >1.5" by Fri) to bring scattered rain showers. Difficult to time exact periods of rainfall but generally anytime between Thursday night and Saturday night looks to feature a chance for rain; perhaps best chances being Thu night into early Fri and Saturday afternoon/evening. As for thunderstorms, instability looks quite marginal Friday with no source of lift to speak of either so thunder is not a given (SREF paints a small area of 5% t-storm chance in SNE) but possible; however severe weather is unlikely. Saturday brings the better chance of some severe storms as instability increases and lift arrives in the form of a cold front. Details will ride on exact timing and strength of this front, how unstable we can get ahead of it, etc. Beyond the front a much drier and cooler airmass is ushered into the region under rising mid level heights. After WAA leads to highs in the mid 80s by Saturday, they drop back into the low to mid 70s behind the front Sunday-Tuesday. && .AVIATION /11Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... Forecaster Confidence Levels... Low - less than 30 percent. Moderate - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Today... High Confidence. VFR. East to southeast wind up to 8-12 knots across eastern MA terminals. South to south/southwest wind elsewhere 5-8 knots. Tonight... Moderate Confidence. VFR and calm winds, though this combination lends to radiational fog to develop, and could lead to areas of IFR/LIFR. Do have moderate confidence in fog developing, after 06z/08z, but confidence is lower with respect to how widespread the fog or low stratus will become. Thursday... High Confidence. VFR. Increasing mid-level clouds, west to east during the afternoon ahead of a cold front. South wind 8-12 knots, gusts up to 20 knots are possible. Any SHRA arrives to western areas after 00z Friday. KBOS Terminal...High confidence in TAF. KBDL Terminal...High confidence in TAF. VFR. But, a low risk of late night patchy fog after 08z. Outlook /Thursday Night through Sunday/... Thursday Night: Mainly VFR, with areas IFR possible. Breezy. Widespread FG, chance SHRA. Friday: Mainly VFR, with local IFR possible. Breezy. Widespread FG, slight chance SHRA. Friday Night: Mainly VFR, with areas IFR possible. Breezy. Widespread FG, slight chance SHRA. Saturday: Mainly VFR, with local IFR possible. Breezy. Widespread FG, slight chance SHRA, slight chance TSRA. Saturday Night: Mainly VFR, with areas IFR possible. Breezy. Widespread FG, chance SHRA. Sunday: VFR. Widespread FG, slight chance SHRA. && .MARINE... Forecaster Confidence Levels... Low - less than 30 percent. Medium - 30 to 60 percent. High - greater than 60 percent. Through Thursday... High Confidence. Area of high pressure is in control, providing tranquil boating conditions today, but somewhat gustier conditions can be expected on Thursday, although still quiet weatherwise. Thursday night into Friday a cold front will approach bringing gusty winds and scattered storms. Until then, dry conditions for today and Thursday. Wind remains relatively light, for the southern waters the direction is out of the ESE to SE, while the eastern and northern waters are from the SSE to SE. Northeastern waters off the coast of Cape Ann could gusts up to 20 knots this afternoon. Overnight into Thursday the direction becomes southerly for all waters with increasing speeds of 10 to 15 knots, gusting 20 to 25 knots. Seas during this period are between 2-4 feet. A Small Craft Advisory may become needed for marginal wind gusts Thursday afternoon. Outlook /Thursday Night through Sunday/... Thursday Night: Winds less than 25 kt. Patchy fog. Local visibility 1 nm or less. Friday: Low risk for Small Craft Advisory winds with gusts up to 30 kt. Seas locally approaching 5 ft. Patchy fog. Local visibility 1 nm or less. Friday Night: Low risk for Small Craft Advisory winds with gusts up to 30 kt. Areas of seas approaching 5 ft. Patchy fog. Local visibility 1 nm or less. Saturday: Moderate risk for Small Craft Advisory winds with gusts up to 25 kt. Areas of seas approaching 5 ft. Slight chance of rain showers, patchy fog. Local visibility 1 nm or less. Saturday Night: Winds less than 25 kt. Areas of seas approaching 5 ft. Chance of rain showers, patchy fog. Local visibility 1 nm or less. Sunday: Winds less than 25 kt. Chance of rain showers, patchy fog. && .BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. MA...None. RI...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...BW/Dooley NEAR TERM...Dooley SHORT TERM...Dooley LONG TERM...BW AVIATION...BW/Dooley MARINE...Dooley