904
FXUS61 KBOX 202311
AFDBOX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Boston/Norton MA
711 PM EDT Thu Aug 20 2026

.WHAT HAS CHANGED...
Increased rainfall amounts for tonight into Friday over
southeastern Massachusetts and Rhode Island.

&&

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Rainy conditions develop tonight, tapering off to drizzle or
  intermittent light rain and onshore flow overnight. Cooler
  than normal temps Friday with best chances for steady rain in
  eastern MA.

- A wet and unusually cool weekend on tap.

- Drier and warmer next week.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
KEY MESSAGE 1...Rainy conditions develop tonight, tapering off
to drizzle or intermittent light rain and onshore flow
overnight. Cooler than normal temps Friday with best chances for
steady rain in eastern MA.

Weak wave of low pressure over the central Alleghany Mtns is
bringing a large shield of steady light rains across central and
southern/southeast NY as of early this afternoon. Meanwhile in a
narrow warm/moist sector, deeper convection was beginning to develop
as of early this afternoon over the Delmarva Peninsula region. This
wave of low pressure will bring increased cloud cover this
afternoon, with light rains breaking out in western MA/CT around the
PM commute period, and into the 6-8 PM window for central and
eastern MA and RI. These rains should persist into the late evening
before moving offshore early overnight. Winds then turn
onshore/northeasterly overnight tonight as low pressure circulates
over the southern offshore waters, which would support a scenario
indicated by a loose model consensus of a low-cloud-overcast and
either very light rain or even drizzle, with the better chances for
this being across central MA, eastern CT to the eastern/southern
coast. Pretty sharp gradient in QPF amts thru 12z Friday, ranging
from less than a quarter-inch along the Route 2 corridor southward
to about the Mass Pike, but then ramp up substantially to around a
half/three-quarters of an inch for CT and most of RI and southeast
MA. Lows mainly in the 60s given the increasing moisture.

Friday`s forecast is less than straightforward, with a larger than
usual degree of uncertainty at this time range. This stems from how
the low pressure mentioned above is affected by the deeper
convection now getting going in the Delmarva area. Something of a
loose majority of models keep a lingering/stalled frontal boundary
with weak low pressure meandering near Cape Cod Friday, pulling
northward late in the day into the evening. Official forecast
follows that idea ... which keeps a lot of overcast skies around
central and eastern sections of Southern New England, and the
onshore flow and limited opportunity for diurnal heating forcing
temperatures on the cool side of guidance, maybe a couple degrees
higher than nighttime lows in the upper 60s to lower 70s. There`s
some opportunity for breaks in the clouds and relatively drier
conditions in western New England and temps reaching the
mid/upper 70s there. Couldn`t rule out rain at virtually any
time in that solution, but the area that looks more poised for a
washout Friday is southeast and eastern MA. What we view as an
outlier outcome is the 12z NAM and its 4-km variant, which seems
to struggle with a convective feedback problem, in closing off
the weak low near Long Island and then very slowly meanders it
northward. This leads to a slug of enhanced heavy rainfall
totals over RI and southeast MA, amounts which could lead to
localized flooding if taken verbatim. It seems like a spurious
solution though as its 06z runs were closer to the above loose
consensus the official forecast will follow; later shifts will
need to monitor this for changes, but currently view it as not
very likely to pan out. All told, have an additional tenth of an
inch for most of eastern MA and RI, but upwards of a half-inch
of rain for the Cape and Islands. Friday night should feature
increasing rain chances again though, ahead of the next wave of
rain for the weekend.

KEY MESSAGE 2...A wet and unusually cool weekend on tap.

Bottom line up front: this weekend will feature cool, cloudy, and
periodically wet conditions. The large scale pattern will be driven
by an increasingly amplified mid level trough and cyclonic flow
overhead. Sitting downstream of the trough axis through most of the
weekend southern New England will be in the cross hairs of quite the
anomalous plume of subtropical moisture; PWATs surge to 2+ inches or
2-3 SD above normal for late August. Temperatures will be cool for
this time of year as cool northeast flow takes hold at the surface;
expect high temperatures each day in the low 70s (inland) to upper
60s for parts of the eastern shoreline. This results in limited
instability and majority of the rain will be stratiform in nature.
However, dewpoints in the upper 60s to low 70s will lead to several
hundred J/kg of CAPE so some isolated embedded thunder is possible.
Otherwise forcing is plentiful with several embedded shortwaves
rounding the base of the trough, favorable placement beneath the RRQ
of a 300mb jet, and the surface low and associated frontal
boundaries slowly moving overhead. Overall, while it won`t be
raining all weekend everywhere, rain showers will continue off-and-
on until the cold front ushers in a drier airmass Sunday
night/Monday morning. When all is said and done the combination of
rich tropical moisture and good dynamics will lead to rainfall
totals of a quarter of an inch to one and a half inches with the
higher totals south and east, lesser north and west.

KEY MESSAGE 3...Drier and warmer next week.

Monday should be wonderful comparatively (at least if you prefer
sun) as the drier post frontal airmass spreads over SNE with
dewpoints falling from near 65-70F Sun to 45-50F Mon. Heights will
be steadily rising as more zonal flow takes hold for the first half
of the week with no significant disturbances on the horizon.
Temperatures remain comfortable ranging from the mid 70s to low 80s.

&&

.AVIATION /00Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/...
Forecaster Confidence Levels...

Low - less than 30 percent.
Moderate - 30 to 60 percent.
High - greater than 60 percent.

00z TAF Update:

Through 00z Friday: High confidence.

Tonight: Moderate confidence, especially on the timing of sub-
VFR conditions.

VFR categories should generally prevail in -RA through 03-06z,
with winds becoming a light N/NE (could be variable at times). Light
rain then transitions to either very light rain or drizzle
after 03-06z, and ceilings then deteriorate to MVFR-IFR levels,
with NE winds 5-10 kt.

Friday and Friday Night: Moderate confidence.

MVFR-IFR ceilings (perhaps MVFR/VFR out at BDL) most of the day.
Initial either very light rain or drizzle could turn to steady
light to moderate rain from south coast to BOS-ORH corridor by
mid-morning Friday but uncertain how heavy this second slug of
rain might be and when it begins. It does look like rain resumes
in eastern/northeast MA by Friday night again. NE winds around
10 kt.

KBOS Terminal...High confidence in TAF.

KBDL Terminal...High confidence in TAF.

Outlook /Friday Night through Tuesday/...

Saturday: Mainly VFR, with local IFR possible. Chance SHRA.

Saturday Night: Mainly VFR, with areas IFR possible. SHRA
likely, slight chance TSRA.

Sunday: Mainly VFR, with local IFR possible. Chance SHRA,
slight chance TSRA.

Sunday Night: Mainly VFR, with local IFR possible. Slight
chance SHRA, slight chance TSRA.

Monday: VFR. Breezy.

Monday Night: VFR.

Tuesday: VFR. Breezy.

&&

.MARINE...
Forecaster Confidence Levels...

Low - less than 30 percent.
Moderate - 30 to 60 percent.
High - greater than 60 percent.

Through Friday Night: High confidence.

Winds and seas should remain below SCA criterion through Friday
night. Easterly winds 10-15 kt with southerly winds at similar
speeds through this afternoon, then winds turn northerly
tonight/overnight to around 15-20 kt in gusts. These conditions
generally continue into Friday as well. Seas mainly 3 ft or less
for all waters.

Main issue for mariners is reduced visibilities in rain and
mist tonight into Friday.

Outlook /Friday Night through Tuesday/...

Saturday: Winds less than 25 kt. Seas locally approaching 5 ft.
Rain showers likely, slight chance of thunderstorms.

Saturday Night: Winds less than 25 kt. Areas of seas
approaching 5 ft. Rain showers, slight chance of thunderstorms.

Sunday: Winds less than 25 kt. Areas of seas approaching 5 ft.
Chance of rain showers, slight chance of thunderstorms.

Sunday Night: Winds less than 25 kt. Local rough seas. Chance
of rain showers, slight chance of thunderstorms.

Monday: Winds less than 25 kt. Seas up to 5 ft. Slight chance
of rain showers.

Monday Night: Winds less than 25 kt. Areas of seas approaching
5 ft.

Tuesday: Winds less than 25 kt.

&&

.BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CT...None.
MA...None.
RI...None.
MARINE...None.

&&

$$

DISCUSSION...Loconto/BW
AVIATION...Loconto/BW
MARINE...Loconto/BW