Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Brownsville, TX

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310
FXUS64 KBRO 180435
AFDBRO

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Brownsville TX
1035 PM CST Mon Nov 17 2025

...New KEY MESSAGES, DISCUSSION, MARINE, CLIMATE...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 1027 PM CST Mon Nov 17 2025

* Very warm, breezy, rain-free weather conditions are expected to
  persist through early next week.

* Record to near record-breaking temperatures will take place
  through this week.

* South-southeast winds 10-20 mph gusting up to 30 mph will take
  place nearly each day through early next week.

* A nearby frontal boundary and a couple of mid-upper storm systems
  will result in low rain chances generally ranging between 15-30%
  across the region Thursday through early next week.

* Moderate to breezy winds will result in at times adverse marine
  and coastal conditions through early next week.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 1027 PM CST Mon Nov 17 2025

Very warm temperatures and mainly rain-free weather conditions
will persist through the forecast period or through next Tuesday.
Located on its northwestern flank, a strengthening 591-588 dam
heat ridge will drive record to near record-breaking temps through
this week with anomalies on the order of 10-15F degrees above
average (see CLIMATE SECTION).

An enhanced pressure gradient courtesy of a nearby weak shortwave
trough over the Sierra Madre and a sfc high pressure system to
our east coupled with a couple of mid-upper low pressure systems
that will dive into the Desert Southwest before translating
eastward will activate low level jet (LLJ) winds and increase
kinematics or wind energy over Deep South Texas and the Rio Grande
valley through early next week. South-southeast winds 10-20 mph
with gusts up to 30 mph will almost be a daily occurrence through
next Tuesday. These winds will result in at times slightly
adverse marine conditions with moderate wave heights and rip
current risk through early next week (see MARINE SECTION).

Midweek through early next week, an approaching or nearby frontal
boundary associated with a couple of mid-upper level troughs that
will dive into the Desert Southwest before translating eastward into
the southern Plains could trigger a daily or near daily threat of
showers and thunderstorms. Jet dynamics and other forcings are more
supportive further to the north across central and north Texas.

That said, we continue to maintain a general low risk/probability
(15- 30%) of showers and thunderstorms each day from Thursday to
Monday night. On Thursday, the greatest probabilities will be
located over the Northern Ranchlands. Afterwards, the best or
highest chances for precipitation will be closer to the coast.
Saturday presents a more widespread chance for showers and storms
with probabilities ranging between 20-40%. Chances will be
slightly higher during this time period over the Gulf Waters.

Daytime high temperatures will range from the upper 80s to the mid
90s Tuesday through Friday across Deep South Texas and the Rio
Grande valley. Saturday through early next week, temperatures will
be slightly cooler but still above normal levels as the mid-upper
trough shifts eastward towards the region resulting in increased
cloud coverage and rain chances. Daytime highs Saturday through
Tuesday of next week will be in the 80s across Deep South Texas.
Overnight lows through Sunday night will be in the 60s and 70s.
Monday night through Tuesday night, overnight lows will be in the
50s and 60s.

&&

.AVIATION...
(00Z TAFS)
Issued at 520 PM CST Mon Nov 17 2025

Through 00z Wednesday.....VFR conditions will by and large prevail
through the 00z TAF cycle. MVFR ceilings are possible from time
to time. Cloud coverage will range between SCT-BKN during the day
and FEW-SCT at night.

Southeast winds will remain elevated through much of the forecast
period. Through this evening, southeast winds 10-15 kts will gusts
between 15-22 kts. Tonight winds will weaken slightly with speeds
around 10 kts. During the day on Tuesday, southeast winds will
strengthen with speeds between 10-15 kts gusting as high as 25 kts.

&&

.MARINE...
Issued at 1027 PM CST Mon Nov 17 2025

An enhanced pressure gradient will result in moderate to breezy
southerly winds through the forecast period. These winds will
result in moderate rip current risk and seas with wave heights
ranging between 3-6 feet. Small Craft Exercise Caution (SCEC)
conditions will at time be met during the forecast period.

&&

.CLIMATE...
Issued at 1027 PM CST Mon Nov 17 2025

A record high of 93F degrees was set at McAllen today. This broke
the previous record of 92F degrees set in 2024. A strengthening 588-
591 dam mid-level heat ridge will continue to drive record to near
record-breaking temperatures through at least the middle parts of
this week. Below are a list of records over the next few days for
Brownsville, Harlingen, and McAllen.

Tuesday, November 18, 2025 Record High Temperatures
Brownsville: 92F in 2024
Harlingen: 91F in 2024
McAllen: 96F in 2024

Wednesday, November 19, 2025 Record High Temperatures
Brownsville: 92F in 1964
Harlingen: 92F in 2011
McAllen: 94F in 1988

Thursday, November 20, 2025 Record High Temperatures
Brownsville: 88F in 2013 & 1900
Harlingen: 93F in 1988
McAllen: 92F in 1994

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
BROWNSVILLE             88  73  89  74 /   0   0   0  10
HARLINGEN               90  68  91  70 /   0   0   0  10
MCALLEN                 93  73  93  73 /   0   0   0   0
RIO GRANDE CITY         94  69  94  70 /   0   0   0   0
SOUTH PADRE ISLAND      82  76  83  77 /   0   0   0  10
BAYVIEW/PORT ISABEL     87  71  87  72 /   0   0   0  10

&&

.BRO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
TX...None.
GM...None.
&&

$$

SHORT TERM...23-Evbuoma
LONG TERM....23-Evbuoma
AVIATION...23-Evbuoma