


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Burlington, VT
Issued by NWS Burlington, VT
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208 FXUS61 KBTV 161858 AFDBTV Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Burlington VT 258 PM EDT Thu Oct 16 2025 .SYNOPSIS... Brisk northerly flow will gradually diminish through Friday as a narrow ridge of high pressure noses in from the west; areas of frost are expected where winds slacken. Winds will turn southerly on Saturday and become gusty on Sunday ahead a stronger variety low pressure system that will bring widespread rain by Monday. A stormier weather pattern generally is expected next week with periodic showers. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/... As of 258 PM EDT Thursday...Quiet and cool weather will be the story through the period with chances for frost given mainly clear skies and diminishing winds. With the Freeze/Frost program winding down due to climatology, a Frost Advisory continues for tonight only in the Champlain Valley, with another one likely needed for tomorrow night. Localized sub-freezing temperatures are possible within sheltered locations, but especially tonight the northerly winds prevalent will help slow cooling a bit. Have noted low chances for frost in the immediate Lake Champlain area, such as over Grand Isle County, but have let the Advisory ride with this forecast. Otherwise, modest north winds will continue on Friday, generally higher in Vermont than in New York with high pressure building in from the west. A lot of mid and high level cloud cover out ahead of a large low pressure system and its associated warm front will stunt the cooling after midnight especially Friday night in what otherwise could have been a colder night considering the light winds and dry air in place. Generally temperatures will remain only a little below normal, dropping into the mid 20s to mid 30s following highs in the 50s. && .SHORT TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/... As of 258 PM EDT Thursday...Saturday is clearly the pick of the week with regards to comfortable weather and light winds as temperatures should be several degrees warmer than Friday per much higher 850 millibar temperatures with ridging sliding across Vermont and northern New York during the day. High altitude clouds will stunt warming slightly, but very dry low level air is noted in forecast soundings. Would not be surprised if relative humidity drops even lower than currently indicated, but light winds will reduce fire weather concerns compared to Sunday (see fire weather section of AFD below for more). Have maintained some slight chances of showers in the immediate St. Lawrence Valley, expanding eastward into much of New York, late in this period as brief light showers, but more likely virga, will be possible as clouds thicken. Thicker clouds and milder air will keep temperatures much higher Saturday night than recent nights, above freezing areawide. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... As of 152 PM EDT Thursday...A strong southerly low level jet moves over the region during the day Sunday, bringing gusty winds. Most areas should see gusts in the 20 to 30 mph range, but gusts up to 40 mph are possible in the Champlain Valley due to channeling and in the northern Adirondacks due to downsloping. A strong cold front moves through Sunday night into Monday and it will bring a line of showers. While some embedded convection is possible, thunder looks very unlikely due to a lack of meaningful instability. The rain will likely linger into Monday as a low develops along the front and moves through the region. Precipitation amounts have been trending up. 48 hour probabilities from the NBM of seeing more than an inch of rain are generally between 25 to 50 percent. A partial break in the precipitation looks to occur on Tuesday before an upper level low digs into the region for Wednesday. With ensemble averaged 850 mb temperatures forecast to drop to around freezing, there could be a few snow showers in the highest peaks. && .AVIATION /18Z THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... VFR conditions are expected to prevail for the next 24 hours. Winds will be strong and northerly today. Most places will see gusts between 10 to 20 KTs, though there will be a few stronger gusts at times. BTV and PBG could see a few gusts up to 30 KTs. Winds will gradually diminish tonight and they should be light and variable in most places by late in the night. Winds will increase again out of the northwest tomorrow, but they should generally stay around and under 10 KTs. Outlook... Friday Night: VFR. Patchy frost. Saturday: VFR. NO SIG WX. Saturday Night: VFR. Chance SHRA. Sunday: VFR. Chance SHRA. Sunday Night: Mainly VFR, with areas MVFR possible. Likely SHRA. Monday: Mainly MVFR, with areas VFR possible. Likely SHRA. Monday Night: Mainly MVFR, with areas VFR possible. Likely SHRA. Tuesday: VFR. Chance SHRA. && .FIRE WEATHER... Fire weather concerns will continue through early evening with maximum northerly wind gusts 25 to 30 mph in parts of Vermont and northeastern New York. While relative humidity values will only be 35-45%, fire weather concerns and fire spread will be heightened. Following a period of diminishing winds through Saturday, Sunday will see gusty to strong southerly winds, bringing enhanced fire weather concerns following several dry days. && .MARINE... A Lake Wind Advisory continues for Lake Champlain through this evening. Northerly winds are leading to channeling effects on Lake Champlain enhancing wind and wave conditions, although strongest winds have likely occurred this morning. Periodic surges of wind in the southern waters occur when winds shift slightly east of due north, where sustained winds could continue to exceed 25 knots through early evening. Winds on the broad lake should be more consistently 15 to 25 knots, but tend to diminish tonight; relatedly, waves have built up into the 3 to 4 foot range and will tend to subside to 1 to 3 feet. && .EQUIPMENT... KTYX is out of service. Technicians are diagnosing the issue with no estimated return to service. && .BTV WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... VT...Frost Advisory from 10 PM this evening to 9 AM EDT Friday for VTZ001-002-005-009. NY...Frost Advisory from 10 PM this evening to 9 AM EDT Friday for NYZ028-035. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Kutikoff NEAR TERM...Kutikoff SHORT TERM...Kutikoff LONG TERM...Myskowski AVIATION...Myskowski FIRE WEATHER...Kutikoff MARINE...Kutikoff EQUIPMENT...Kutikoff