Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Burlington, VT
Issued by NWS Burlington, VT
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748 FXUS61 KBTV 220700 AFDBTV Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Burlington VT 300 AM EDT Tue Sep 22 2026 .WHAT HAS CHANGED... As of 257 AM EDT Tuesday... No significant changes were made to the forecast. && .KEY MESSAGES... As of 257 AM EDT Tuesday... 1. Seasonably cool and dry weather will persist through late week, with patchy frost possible tonight and Wednesday night. 2. Chances for showers over the weekend and breezy north winds continue, although most areas could remain dry. A warming trend generally is expected moving into early next week. && .DISCUSSION... As of 257 AM EDT Tuesday... KEY MESSAGE 1: High pressure centered to our north will dominate our weather pattern as it slowly drifts eastward this week. Mid/high clouds associated with a upper shortwave trough will exit to the east early this morning, leaving behind mostly clear skies for the next few days. Days will feature ample sunshine and high temperatures gradually warming from the upper 50s/mid 60s today to the mid/upper 60s on Thursday. The dry airmass, clear skies, and light winds will result in chilly nights; patchy frost will develop both tonight and Wednesday night as lows drop into the low/mid 30s across the Adirondacks and much of central/eastern VT. Upper 30s to low 40s are expected elsewhere. Clouds start to increase Thursday night and Friday as low pressure lifts north/northeastward off the East Coast. There remains considerable spread in deterministic and ensemble guidance in just how quickly and how far north/northeast this feature and its associated precipitation is able to move, but consensus at this time is that northern NY and much of VT will remain dry through the day Friday. Still, given the continuing differences in model solutions, have stayed with the NBM for Friday, which keeps PoPs below 30% and limits any mention of showers to our far southeastern VT zones. KEY MESSAGE 2: An area of weak low pressure currently over the western Atlantic along a stalled boundary will intensify later this week as a shortwave trough over the Midwest is pushed towards it due to strong ridging in southeastern Canada. The net result is this low pressure system will become part of a large upper level gyre and be steered northward. The question is how far east will it track? The latest GEFS shows large spread, although there was a clear shift to the west in the 00Z guidance compared to 12 hours ago. Relatedly, greatest 24 hour chances of measurable rain in Vermont from this ensemble increased from 10-40% to 40-60% and more in line with the ECMWF ensemble. Have also noted the ECMWF ensemble had trended a bit slower in the latest run compared to the 12Z guidance, but with low tracks trending northwestward over the course of the weekend towards Long Island. As such, while the consensus idea remains that the storm track stays far enough south/east such that our region remains on the fringes of the event, chances for some rain continue. The higher probabilities of rainfall continue to be found in southern and eastern Vermont and dwindle towards the northwest. Chances of rain peak in the Saturday afternoon through Sunday afternoon timeframe, but there remains a chance of showers as early as Friday night. Signals for heavy or excessive rainfall are non-existent, so these showers would supply a beneficial rain. In fact, dry northerly low level flow will support gusty wind potential given increasing gradient flow as the low pressure system deepens as anticipated. The expected north-northeaster flow appears to favor the western Champlain Valley and Upper Valley for the most climatologically unusual winds, and with regards to the higher terrain, the greater potential for seasonably strong northeasterly winds remains in southern portions of the region, most likely peaking Saturday morning with potential for 850 millibar winds to exceed 40 MPH. 90th percentile winds at summit level would possibly approach 55 MPH in the southern Green Mountain areas associated with a stronger storm tracking farther west than the consensus, which was favored by half of the ECMWF ensemble. On the western periphery of the large low pressure area, heights will continue to rise, leading to a warming trend with low level temperatures becoming slightly warmer than normal (850 millibar temperatures 60-70th percentile) by Monday. Hence, plentiful sunshine amidst dry and mild conditions could exacerbate the long term abnormal dryness and moderate drought conditions in the event that little or no rain falls over the weekend. && .AVIATION /06Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... Through 06Z Wednesday...VFR conditions will continue, although patchy fog could affect SLK and MPV briefly during the next six hours. Thick high altitude clouds are currently present but will gradually exit from west to east between about 07Z and 11Z. Meanwhile some shallow moisture centered around 2000 feet is present; although low altitude cloud formation is unlikely, a period of MVFR ceilings cannot be ruled out at during this period at SLK, complicating the fog forecast. Overall, probabilities of fog have decreased somewhat at MPV from six hours ago and are about the same at SLK. Hence, have only indicated temporary IFR conditions in the 10-12Z period at MPV and continued the idea of occasional MVFR conditions at SLK for the early morning hours. Any fog should be dissipate by 13Z with mainly SKC through the rest of the period. Winds are generally light/variable through 12Z, then about 5-10 kts out of the north/northeast through roughly 00Z, except 10-12 knots at MSS. Winds again tomorrow night should be light/variable. Outlook... Wednesday: VFR. NO SIG WX. Wednesday Night: VFR. NO SIG WX. Thursday: VFR. NO SIG WX. Thursday Night: VFR. NO SIG WX. Friday: VFR. Slight chance SHRA. Friday Night: VFR. Slight chance SHRA. Saturday: VFR. Slight chance SHRA. && .BTV WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... VT...None. NY...None. && $$ WHAT HAS CHANGED...Hastings DISCUSSION...Kutikoff/Hastings AVIATION...Kutikoff