Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Buffalo, NY

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896
FXUS61 KBUF 040749
AFDBUF

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
349 AM EDT Sun Oct 4 2026

.WHAT HAS CHANGED...
Minor changes to the forecast with this update.

&&

.KEY MESSAGES...
1) Mainly dry but a few showers will be possible through tonight.

2) Below average temperatures expected Monday, widespread frost
likely Monday night.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
KEY MESSAGE 1...Mainly dry but a few showers will be possible
through tonight.

Mainly dry weather will continue ahead of a sharp cold front
approaching the Lower Lakes today, although a few showers can`t be
ruled out. It will be a bit warmer as southerly flow helps to nudge
temperatures up into the 60s for most locales.

Tonight...a potent shortwave tracking across James Bay will send a
sharp cold front through the eastern Great Lakes. With the front
expect some additional showers to work through the region
overnight.

KEY MESSAGE 2...Below average temperatures expected Monday,
widespread frost likely Monday night.

A cooler airmass will settle in behind the front with 850 mb
temperatures dropping just below zero C (-1C to -3C) by Monday
evening. Given the chilly airmass aloft moving across the warm lake
waters and some limited remaining shallow moisture it is likely we
will see some lake induced clouds and maybe even a few showers as
the trough axis pivots through the region The main story though will
be the early fall chill in the air on Monday, with afternoon highs
only expected in the upper 40s to 50s. It will also be quite breezy
Monday, with winds gusting up to 35 mph in areas.

Surface high pressure moving nearly overhead Monday night will
allow temperatures to bottom out in the 30s, with some upper
20s possible in the coldest inland locations. A widespread frost
looks likely during this period.

High pressure will maintain dry weather through atleast midweek and
will also support a modest warming trend. Expected high temperatures
to rebound to near normals with mid to upper 60s across the region
by Wednesday.

&&

.AVIATION /07Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...
VFR flight conditions through this morning. A narrow plume of deeper
moisture across the Central Great Lakes will clip the TAF region
midday today. While flight conditions are likely to remain VFR, this
moisture/clouds may bring a brief period of BKN low VFR ceiling
heights, especially across the higher terrain of the Southern Tier.

Tonight...a sharp cold front will track through the region overnight
which may bring some lower MVFR-IFR ceilings and showers. With its
passage expect VFR to return to area terminals.


Outlook...

Monday...Mainly VFR. A few showers possible southeast of the lake.

Tuesday through Wednesday...Mainly VFR. Morning valley fog
restrictions possible, especially along/near the river and lake
valleys of the Western Southern Tier, Finger Lakes, and North-
Central NY.

Thursday and Friday...Mainly VFR. A chance of showers east of Lake
America.

&&

.MARINE...
A cold front nearing the Lower Lakes today will bring freshening
south to southwest flow today. The cold front will track through the
lakes tonight bringing a round of solid Small Craft Advisory
conditions  through Monday night. Conditions will improve Tuesday
through Wednesday with a weakening pressure gradient as high
pressure moves over the eastern Great Lakes.

&&

.BUF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
NY...None.
MARINE...None.

&&

$$

DISCUSSION...AR
AVIATION...AR
MARINE...AR