


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Buffalo, NY
Issued by NWS Buffalo, NY
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278 FXUS61 KBUF 011005 AFDBUF Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Buffalo NY 605 AM EDT Mon Sep 1 2025 .SYNOPSIS... Mainly dry weather is expected through the middle of the week, other than a few scattered showers for Tuesday afternoon. Comfortable temperatures and humidity levels is also expected for much of the first half of the week. A cold front will bring the next round of showers and thunderstorms starting on Thursday, with periods of wet weather continuing through next weekend. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Clear skies and light winds are found across the area early this morning. Some fog has developed in some of the valleys, but so far is limited mostly to the interior western Southern Tier. Temperatures across the area range from the mid 40s to the low 50s. Today, fair dry weather expected for the entire forecast area for this Labor Day holiday with a sfc high over the region. Afternoon fair weather clouds can be expected, with greater cloud cover toward the eastern half of the area later in the day as some synoptic moisture increases in those areas associated with a mid level low. Winds today will be light and variable, picking up a bit onshore as lake breeze boundaries develop with the overall weak synoptic flow. Temperatures today will be in the low 70s to near 80 from the higher terrain to the lower elevations respectively. Tonight, with high pressure centered to the east, the dry weather will continue through the night. Partly to mostly cloudy skies, especially for the eastern half of the CWA will lower the potential for fog across the area, but at least some patchy valley fog can`t be ruled out. Winds will remain light, shifting out of the south through the night as the high pressure continues pushing east. Increased clouds tonight and waa today will bump overnight lows some for tonight into the upper 40s to mid 50s. && .SHORT TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/... Expansive high pressure centered overhead of New England Tuesday morning will gradually slide east into the Atlantic by Tuesday night. Meanwhile aloft, the axis of weak broad troughing will lie over central New York. While the surface high pressure will continue to maintain mainly dry weather, along and to the east of the trough axis aloft, the combination of moisture aloft and diurnal heating may spark a few scattered showers Tuesday afternoon (especially across the eastern Lake Ontario region). Shower activity will die out quickly shortly after sunset due to the loss of daytime heating. Aforementioned surface high pressure will continue to drift out to sea Wednesday and Wednesday night, however the next upper level trough will dig southeast out of the Canadian Prairies into the upper Great Lakes. With this, expect a surface low to dive southeast across the Ontario province, dragging its potent cold front across the Great Lakes. Ridging overhead of the Northeast Coast will delay the timing of the front to the region, with its arrival now expected for late Wednesday night. This being said, after another dry day Wednesday and Wednesday evening, expect the chance for showers to increase after midnight Wednesday. Otherwise with the exiting surface high, the region will be under a warm air advection regime supporting highs Tuesday and Wednesday to rebound to slightly above average for the start of September. Highs will range in the mid to upper 70s each day with Wednesday being the warmer of the two days. && .LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... Deep upper level troughing will dive across the region and maintain in place Thursday through the next weekend, while allowing for a few shortwave troughs to round its base. Overall this will support the return of active weather to grace the Great Lakes along in addition to a cooler airmass. Looking into the details, a surface cold front will cross from west to east Thursday and Thursday night supporting widespread rainfall to the region. In the wake of the front, the combination of a much cooler airmass and general cyclonic flow aloft will support the potential for some lake enhanced rain showers east/southeast of Lakes Erie and Ontario Friday through Saturday night. Activity will then fade Sunday as ridging and drier air arrives to the lower Great Lakes. Circling back to the arrival of the much cooler airmass in the wake of the front Thursday, expect temperatures late in the week to tumble back to below normal for early September. && .AVIATION /10Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... VFR conditions expected this morning and today with SKC found for most terminals into at least the first few hours of daylight this morning. Earlier fog at KART cleared out after an hour or two. Afternoon sct diurnal clouds along with some increased bkn clouds east of Lake Ontario will bring lower cloud bases, but are expected to remain above 5kft. Tonight, VFR with bkn clouds expected to continue east of Lake Ontario at or above 5kft. Some clearing later in the night expected for this area. Otherwise clouds south of Lake Ontario will remain sct for the night. Low confidence on valley fog tonight, especially with cloud cover and temperatures a bit warmer, but can`t be completely ruled out. Outlook... Tuesday through Wednesday...Mainly VFR. Local IFR in river valley fog each late night and morning across the Southern Tier. Chance of a few widely scattered showers/storms Tuesday afternoon inland from the Lakes and east of Lake Ontario. Thursday...MVFR with rain showers and gusty winds along a cold frontal passage. Friday...Mainly VFR with lingering rain showers. && .MARINE... Light winds and low wave heights are expected through the mid-week period as high pressure over the region slides east. A cold front later in the week will bring the potential for increased winds and waves starting Thursday. && .BUF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NY...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...SW NEAR TERM...SW SHORT TERM...EAJ LONG TERM...EAJ AVIATION...SW MARINE...SW