


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Buffalo, NY
Issued by NWS Buffalo, NY
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748 FXUS61 KBUF 012335 AFDBUF Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Buffalo NY 735 PM EDT Mon Sep 1 2025 .SYNOPSIS... Aside from the possibility of a few widely scattered showers Tuesday afternoon...dry and comfortable weather will continue through midweek as high pressure slowly drifts eastward and off the New England coastline. A cold front will then bring a period of fairly widespread showers and a few thunderstorms Thursday and Thursday night...with cooler and at least somewhat unsettled weather at points then expected from Friday on through the upcoming weekend. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TUESDAY/... Broad/weak upper-level low over the mid-Atlantic states will continue to slowly drift north into Southern Ontario through this period. Associated shield of high cloud cover continues to overspread the eastern half of the CWA as of this writing...with these expected to continue pivot northwestward tonight...before withdrawing further northward on Tuesday as the core of the low passes north of our latitude. As the weak mid-level low with this pattern slowly transitions northward, some diurnally-driven light rain showers will become possible across the north-country Tuesday. Precipitation totals will be quite light with a low chance (~10%) of exceeding 0.25" mainly along the higher elevations in the Tug Hill where the terrain along with relatively cooler temps aloft will aid convective shower development. Otherwise, dry weather should continue to prevail through Tuesday as surface high pressure begins to slowly slide off the east coast. With the increased high cloud cover and/or continued modification of our airmass...lows tonight should run a little milder than those of last night...and should range from the 40s across the interior of the Southern Tier (where skies will be mainly clear) to the lower 50s elsewhere. Highs on Tuesday will then be similar to or slightly higher than those of today. && .SHORT TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/... Expecting a return to dry weather Tuesday night for areas that may have observed isolated showers earlier in the day. The mid-level low will lift north and become absorbed into the overall troughing pattern dropping into the upper Great Lakes Wednesday and remaining over much of the region for the remainder of the week. Beforehand, Wednesday looks to be the last nice, dry day from this overall quite weather pattern. Afternoon temperatures will range from the mid-70s to around 80 for most. South to southwesterly winds will begin to increase in the afternoon across the Niagara Frontier as pressure gradients begin to tighten ahead of the approaching cold front. && .LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... Deep upper level troughing will dive across the region and maintain in place Thursday through the next weekend, while allowing for a few shortwave troughs to round its base. Overall this will support the return of active weather to grace the Great Lakes in addition to a cooler airmass. Looking into the details, a surface cold front will cross from west to east Thursday and Thursday night supporting widespread rainfall to the region. Latest NBM probability of exceeding 0.5" of precipitation is fairly high for this lead time around 50-75% for most areas across western and north-central NY. However, will need to continue to monitor as minor uncertainties remain with the passage timing and position of the upper level system. In the wake of the front, the combination of a much cooler airmass and general cyclonic flow aloft will support the potential for some lake enhanced rain showers east/southeast of Lakes Erie and Ontario Friday through Saturday night. Activity will then fade Sunday afternoon as ridging and drier air arrives to the lower Great Lakes. Gusty winds are also possible Thursday and Friday as 850mb winds behind the initial front will exceed the climatological 90th percentile for early September based on the latest NAEFS. Circling back to the arrival of the much cooler airmass in the wake of the front Thursday, expect temperatures late in the week to tumble back to below normal for early September. && .AVIATION /00Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... VFR conditions will largely predominate through Tuesday...with a swath of high clouds overspreading portions of the area tonight... then receding to our north on Tuesday. Localized valley fog will be possible again across interior portions of the Southern Tier overnight...with some isolated light rain showers then possible east of Lake Ontario Tuesday...though these should bring only minimal impacts to flight categories. Outlook... Tuesday Night through Wednesday...Mainly VFR. Local IFR in river valley fog possible across the Southern Tier. Thursday...MVFR with rain showers and gusty winds along a cold frontal passage. Friday and Saturday...Mainly VFR with lingering rain showers and gusty winds. && .MARINE... Light winds and minimal waves are expected through midweek as high pressure drifts east and off the New England coastline. A cold front will then cross the area between Thursday and Thursday night...with increasing southerlies to southwesterlies expected out ahead of the front Thursday...and fairly brisk southwesterlies to westerlies following in its wake Friday and Saturday. Eastern portions of Lake Erie and western Ontario could see conditions reach low-end SCA criteria for a time Thursday...with more widespread advisory-level conditions then appearing more likely Friday into Saturday. && .BUF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NY...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...JJR NEAR TERM...Brothers/JJR SHORT TERM...Brothers LONG TERM...Brothers/EAJ AVIATION...Brothers/JJR MARINE...JJR