Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Buffalo, NY

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697
FXUS61 KBUF 281752
AFDBUF

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
152 PM EDT Mon Sep 28 2026

.WHAT HAS CHANGED...
Increased areal extent of fog and low clouds tonight.

&&

.KEY MESSAGES...
1) Light showers end this evening, with low clouds and fog lingering
into tomorrow morning.

2) Warming trend mid-week ahead of the next rain shower bearing cold
front.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
KEY MESSAGE 1...Light showers end this evening, with low clouds and
fog lingering into tomorrow morning.

A mature nor`easter continues to spiral across the Northeast this
afternoon, with the storm center located just south of Long Island.
Wrap around moisture will continue to blanket our region with clouds
this afternoon and evening, with a few showers across the North
Country. As the low level inverted trough and forcing associated
with this now weakening low exits to the east showers will end, but
low level moisture will remain abundant. This low level moisture
will again bring low stratus and fog to much of our region tonight.
Areas of fog and low clouds will shroud the hill tops in fog, with
perhaps a bit of drizzle at times. Patches of fog are likely to be
forming as well across the Lake Plain. Drier air pushing southward
tomorrow will aid in eroding fog and low clouds from north to south,
with clouds across the inland Southern Tier fading last by early
Tuesday evening. The now mainly clear skies tomorrow night may allow
for river valley fog to form, though increasing high clouds from the
west may limit the areal extent of the fog. Will include fog with
this forecast package update for our eastern areas where fog will be
most likely.

KEY MESSAGE 2...Warming trend mid-week ahead of the next rain shower
bearing cold front.

Our wind flow will become southerly by Wednesday of this week,
allowing a warm autumn airmass to push into our region. In
conjunction with a ridge aloft, and 850 hPa temperatures rising into
the upper teens, surface high temperatures will become some 10
degrees or more above normal, with Thursday the likely warmest day
this week. A few sites, especially within the Genesee Valley, will
make a run at 80F on Thursday.

The ensemble suite (ENS, GEFS, and GEPS) continues to highlight
Thursday evening and overnight for the next chance for rain showers.
Activity is expected to be light upon the front with most areas
around a tenth of an inch or less...with a spotty two-tenths
possible across the Southern Tier.

&&

.AVIATION /18Z MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/...
For the 18Z TAFs abundant low level moisture, as indicated on the
morning 12Z Buffalo sounding, remains across the TAF region with
widespread MVFR and IFR ceiling heights. There is partial clearing
over the eastern Great Lakes, and we could see a brief period of VFR
flight conditions through about 00Z, before the reintroduction of
low level moisture again brings lowering flight conditions, and
formation of fog. Expect IFR or lower flight conditions for the
Southern Tier (KJHW) while low clouds area also likely for the North
Country (KART) even the lower elevations of the lake plain may have
patches of fog or low ceiling heights...though MVFR flight
conditions are likely to be the rule.

Surface high pressure to our west will near the TAF region tomorrow,
with light wind flow continuing. This will make for a slow
improvement to the flight conditions, with most areas returning to
MVFR by 12-14Z.

Outlook...

Tuesday afternoon through Thursday...Mainly VFR.

Thursday night and Friday...VFR to IFR with a chance of showers.

Saturday...Showers with MVFR flight conditions return.

&&

.MARINE...
Behind a nor`easter and approach of an upstream surface high
pressure, light northerly wind flow will be found across the lakes.
The light winds may even go variable through Tuesday with patches of
fog overnight on the lakes.

Tuesday night winds will become southerly ahead of the next surface
trough, with wind speeds increasing to around 10 knots or so on
Wednesday. Winds will increase further on Thursday ahead of a cold
front with a SSW flow around 15 knots over the Lakes.

&&

.BUF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
NY...None.
MARINE...None.

&&

$$

DISCUSSION...Thomas
AVIATION...Thomas
MARINE...Thomas