Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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939 FXCA20 KWBC 191806 PMDCA Tropical Discussion - International Desks NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 106 PM EST Wed Nov 19 2025 Forecast Bulletin 19 November 2025 at 1800 UTC: The Bahamas and Caribbean: Relatively calm conditions are expected across the Caribbean and the Bahamas throughout the forecast period. A low-level high over southeastern U.S. is expected to promote a northeasterly flow over The Bahamas and Cuba from today through Saturday. This will enhance dry air advection and will limit precipitation over the region. Over Puerto Rico and eastern Hispaniola precipitation is expected, particularly from today through Thursday, as low-level trough enhances low-level moisture convergence in the area. After Thursday, however, dry air and a more stable environment will limit precipitation. Jamaica can expect light rainfall each day of the forecast period with easterly low-level flow favoring passing showers. Mexico and Central America: An upper-level trough, which is reflected at mid- and low-levels, is currently over southwestern U.S. and extends through Baja California. This synoptic pattern will enhance upper-level divergence and low-level moisture convergence over Baja California, and Sonora today and Thursday, causing rainfall accumulations around 20-40mm. Less precipitation is expected from Thursday through Friday as the trough moves away, but more rainfall is projected from Friday through Saturday as another upper level trough and a cold front approach the region. Total rainfall accumulations from 20-35mm are expected for Baja California, and 20-45mm for northwestern Sonora that day. A low-level trough is projected to advect moisture from the Caribbean into Belize starting late on Wednesday night through Friday morning. This will cause rainfall in the area, although accumulations are expected to remain on the lower end due to relatively low values of precipitable water and the presence of an upper level high affecting most of Central America. A plume of moisture will approach eastern Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama today, bringing precipitation into the area. The presence of the monsoon trough over Costa Rica and Panama will also contribute to the development of convection in the region over the next three days. Tropical South America: Moisture advection will enhance precipitation over portions of Guyana, northeastern Venezuela, and Trinidad and Tobago over the next three days. Some support from a shortwave mid-level trough is expected today, but the total accumulated precipitation will likely decrease from Thursday through Saturday. Heavy precipitation is expected each day of the forecast period over the western coast of Colombia, as low-level westerlies advect moisture from the Pacific Ocean towards the coast of Colombia. The rest of tropical South America can expect rainfall and thunderstorms due to diurnal heating, moisture advection, low-level convergence and orographic lifting. Positions of Tropical/Easterly Waves Initialized at 12 UTC TYP SOF INIT 20/00 20/12 21/00 21/12 22/00 22/12 23/00 -- -- -- --- --- For the latest available charts please visit: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/international/crb_day1-3.shtml Rivera-Torres...(WPC) $$