Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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229 FXCA20 KWBC 141858 PMDCA Tropical Discussion - International Desks NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 257 PM EDT Mon Sep 14 2026 Forecast Bulletin 14 September 2026 at 1900 UTC: Across Central America, the Caribbean, and the Bahamas... A dynamic low-to-upper level will be present across the region, helping support the development of convection. The first atmospheric feature of interest is an upper level trough that is currently situated across the northwest Caribbean Sea. This upper trough will support a divergent pattern across Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Colombia, and Hispaniola for today and Tuesday. The trough is expected to deepen, extending into the interior of the countries of Honduras, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and Panama for Tuesday. Thereafter, the upper trough will continue extending northwestward for Wednesday before merging with another strengthening upper trough, which is expected to intensify in the vicinity of Florida, Cuba, and the Bahamas. The upper trough center will be in the vicinity of Hispaniola on Monday and Tuesday, helping destabilize the atmosphere and supporting divergence. On Monday, a low level trough that is being accompanied by a weak moisture plume will be moving across the island, leading to moderate total precipitation maxima. On Tuesday, isolated convection will still be likely across the island. Starting on Wednesday morning, anticipate the development of an induced low level trough across the central Greater Antilles region. This low level trough will be accompanied with above normal precipitable water values and will be reflected in the mid-levels as well. Thus, anticipate an increase in total precipitation maxima across Hispaniola and Jamaica for Wednesday as the induced trough moves overhead. Meanwhile in the Caribbean, the dynamic upper level pattern will support the continuous development of mid-level vorticity maxima and low level troughs in the south Caribbean Sea for Monday and Tuesday. Convection is likely with these conditions across the region, in particular, across the Caribbean coast of Costa Rica and the southern Caribbean coast of Nicaragua for today and Tuesday. This region will have enhanced low level convergence due to the presence of prevailing easterly low level winds. The upper level support will dwindle by Wednesday as the upper trough moves away from the region. Thus, there will be a subtle decrease of total precipitation maxima compared to the days prior. Another feature of interest is an incoming tropical wave that is expected to arrive into the Lesser Antilles on Wednesday and continue moving westward through the rest of the work week. Precipitation chances will increase for Wednesday across Barbados and across the Leeward Islands on Thursday. At this time, there is uncertainty in the upper level support that will be present in the region. The presence of upper divergence in the eastern Greater Antilles region and the Leeward Islands will be influenced by the location of a developing upper ridge in the east Caribbean Sea. A more eastward development of the upper ridge will translate to there being more upper divergence across the Leeward Island, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands. Regardless, convection will be likely across the region and it will bring moderate to heavy total precipitation maxima for Wednesday into Thursday. Meanwhile in the Bahamas, also anticipate an uptick in total precipitation maxima on Wednesday into Thursday. Convection will be reinforced by the presence of a deepening upper level trough that is expected to destabilize the environment and help increase moisture levels in response. At the same time, a low level trough will be present. These conditions will favor the development and sustenance of deep convection in this region with moderate to high total precipitation maxima likely. Across South America... The precipitable water values across the Pacific coasts of Colombia and Ecuador will remain high through the forecast cycle. Daily convection is likely to occur across the region as the environment is already highly unstable. Furthermore, the low level winds from the west will be converging in the region, further reinforcing precipitation processes. Moderate to high total precipitation maxima is likely for the next three days in this region. East of the Andes, expect a persistent easterly low to mid level wind regime that will support moisture convergence. Light to moderate total precipitation maxima is thus expected for the next three days. Across the rest of the region... Diurnal convection and showers are likely across the Sierra Madre Occidental and Sierra Madre del Sur in Mexico for Monday and Tuesday. During the afternoon on Monday, there will be an uptick in upper divergence across the Sierra Madre del Sur, which will be driven by the presence of an upper trough to the west. Upper level support will subside for Tuesday. Starting on Wednesday, another moisture plume will be advancing towards the Gulf coast (Veracruz, Tamaulipas), though convection and showers will remain shallow. Otherwise, seasonal conditions will prevail through the rest of the tropical domain. Tropical Waves Initialized at 12 UTC: expect SOF INIT 15/00 15/12 16/00 16/12 17/00 17/12 18/00 18/12 TW 12N 42W 45W 48W 50W 52W 54W 56W 58W 60W TW 20N 49W 52W 55W 58W 61W 64W 67W 70W 73W TW 15N 53W 56W 59W 62W 65W 68W 70W 72W 74W TW 12N 64W 66W 69W 72W 74W 76W 78W 80W 83W TW 20N 93W 96W 99W 102W 105W 107W 109W Diss --- TW 17N 101W 103W 105W 107W 109W 110W 111W 112W 113W TW 20N 117W Exits --- --- Tinoco-Morales...(WPC) Rivera-Torres...(WPC) $$