Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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585 FXCA20 KWBC 251607 PMDCA Tropical Discussion - International Desks NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 1107 AM EST Tue Nov 25 2025 Forecast Bulletin 25 November 2025 at 1605 UTC: Note: Due to observance of the Thanksgiving holiday, there will be no production of Tropical Discussions from Wednesday, November 26th, to Monday, December 1st. Mexico, Central America, the Bahamas, and the Caribbean: An upper-level trough will begin to make its way into Mexico, Guatemala, and Belize beginning on Wednesday before propagating eastward through the rest of the week. An associated strong cold front currently located in the Southern Great Plains in the United States will move into the Gulf and parts of northeast Mexico at this time, and is expected to continue moving south into the early weekend. By Thursday, the cold front will extend through Tamaulipas in Mexico, the central Gulf, and parts of the northern Bahamas. At this point, the low-level flow will be redirected to a northeasterly flow, which will move onshore into the east coast of Mexico, particularly Veracruz and Tamaulipas. This will be conducive to substantial low-level moisture convergence in this region, and given orographic enhancement due to high terrain, high precipitation totals are expected, with heavy precipitation expected to begin as soon as Wednesday. Precipitation is forecast to peak at around 30-70mm for this area on Thursday. Onshore flow of moisture is expected to remain persistent as the front slowly progresses southward through late on Thursday, before stalling on Friday. This will result in prolonged heavy precipitation through Saturday in Veracruz and southern Tamaulipas. As the front progresses southward through the rest of the week, precipitation will also occur in the northern and central Bahamas, the northwest coast of Cuba, and the northeast portion of the Yucatan Peninsula beginning on Thursday afternoon. Just ahead of the front, a shear line will develop and change the low-level flow to a northeasterly wind regime. With moisture from the frontal system moving onshore into the east coast of Cuba and the Bahamas, precipitation is expected for the northern Bahamas beginning on Thursday afternoon, before moving south into the central Bahamas and northern Cuba early on Friday. Relatively steep lapse rates are expected as the front moves in, with mid-level temperatures slightly below -9C, which will result in strong thunderstorms. In Costa Rica and Panama, moisture from the Atlantic in association with the presence of the monsoon trough will move into the region from the east beginning today, and will continue bringing in persistent moisture through the rest of the week and into the weekend. With ample precipitable water moving in on Wednesday, along with sufficiently strong low-level flow and strong orographic enhancement given the higher terrain, heavy precipitation will begin on Wednesday and continue into the weekend. Precipitation maxima of around 25-50mm are expected for this area on both Wednesday and Thursday. Tropical South America: Moisture associated with the ITCZ in the Atlantic will continue to move from the east and will provide fuel for localized and daily precipitation over the next few days in the northern portions of South America, including Trinidad and Tobago and the Guianas. In the west, a long fetch plume of moisture will begin to move from the west onshore into the coast of west Colombia on Thursday. Currently, weak low-level flow and limited onshore flow are present, and most precipitation will be localized and due to orographic enhancement and diurnal effects. However, the low-level winds are forecast to become a more organized westerly flow beginning on Thursday, which will result in seasonably heavy precipitation for the region. Further south in Ecuador and northern Peru, easterly flow from the Amazon will continue to allow for moisture to converge and be orographic lifted by the Andes Mountains. This will allow for seasonable, localized, and daily precipitation over the forecast period, with the heaviest precipitation expected to begin on Thursday. Positions of Tropical/Easterly Waves Initialized at 12 UTC TYP SOF INIT 26/00 26/12 27/00 27/12 28/00 28/12 29/00 -- -- -- --- --- For the latest available charts please visit: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/international/crb_day1-3.shtml Blanco-Alcala...(WPC) $$