


Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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625 FXCA20 KWBC 171916 PMDCA Tropical Discussion - International Desks NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 315 PM EDT Fri Oct 17 2025 Forecast Bulletin 17 October 2025 at 1900 UTC: The Bahamas and Caribbean: A dissipating cold front extending over Hispaniola into the Yucatan Peninsula will continue bringing some precipitation in portions of the Greater Antilles, including Jamaica, Hispaniola and Puerto Rico and over the Leeward Islands from today into Saturday as deep moisture inflow continues over land. In addition, enhanced upper-level divergence with an upper-level trough with base over Hispaniola is expected. Periods of heavy rainfall are expected for portions of the Leeward islands with enhanced low-level moisture convergence, a slight risk for severe weather exists for this region. Over Jamaica a low-level trough extending to mid-levels is expected to bring heavy rainfall. In Hispaniola thunderstorms are expected as low- and upper- level conditions are favorable for the development of convection. Some precipitation is also expected over southern Bahamas from today through Saturday, with another cold front extending into the region. As the cold front moves south from Saturday to Sunday, more precipitation is expected over the Bahamas and the Greater Antilles, including eastern Cuba and Hispaniola. As the front becomes stationary, precipitation is expected to continue through Monday. A tropical wave currently located around 55W is expected to bring thunderstorms and heavy rainfall over Trinidad y Tobago and the northeastern Caribbean coast of Venezuela from Saturday to Sunday. As the tropical wave propagates westward over Venezuela precipitation will increase in the region through Monday. Another tropical wave over the central tropical Atlantic, currently being monitored by the National Hurricane Center (NHC) with a 30% chance of tropical formation in the next seven days is expected to move into the region by Monday, bringing rainfall and thunderstorms, particularly for the Windward Islands from Sunday to Monday. Tropical South America: Across tropical South America, showers and thunderstorms will be observed each day. The primary drivers will be low-level moisture convergence, diurnal heating, and local effects. Most of the precipitation from today through Monday will be over the Pacific coast of Colombia across tropical South America, showers and thunderstorms will be observed each day, as long-fetch Pacific moisture feeds into the region, rainfall totals from 20-45mm are expected each day. Thunderstorms and periods of heavy rainfall are expected from today through Monday over the Maracaibo region in Venezuela and the northeastern Andes region in Colombia due to the presence of low-level convective induced troughs, enhanced moisture advection and additional support from mid-level troughs. Mexico and Central America: A broad area of low pressure offshore of southern Mexico, currently being monitored by NHC with a 40% chance of tropical development in the next seven days, will bring some precipitation from through Sunday particularly over portions of Oaxaca and Guerrero, however the heaviest rainfall is expected to remain offshore. Another area that should expect some precipitation from today through Sunday is the eastern coast of the Yucatan Peninsula with enhanced low-level convergence and moisture advection from the Caribbean. A low-level trough is expected to move into eastern Mexico from Sunday to Monday, increasing low-level moisture convergence over Veracruz. Total accumulations are expected to be around 20mm - 45mm. Rainfall is expected along the Pacific coast of Central America, from today through Sunday, due to the presence of the monsoon trough from Guatemala through Nicaragua. The main driver for precipitation in this region is the enhancement in moisture and onshore flow due to the monsoon trough, the presence of a broad low-pressure within the monsoon trough and mid-level trough propagating along the Pacific coast of Central America, starting over Costa Rica today and moving northwestward towards El Salvador through Sunday. Over Guatemala, and southern Mexico, an enhancement in low-level moisture convergence is expected to cause heavy rainfall with total accumulation reaching 40-80mm. Some precipitation is expected over eastern Honduras and Nicaragua from today through Monday due to moisture advection. More precipitation is expected towards the end of the forecast period, as a low-level trough approaches Nicaragua. Although the heaviest precipitation will remain offshore from Sunday to Monday, rainfall may increase over land from Monday to Tuesday. Over Costa Rica and Panama heavy rainfall is expected from Sunday through Monday, with total accumulations around 40mm-80mm as a broad area of low pressure develops at lower level, and upper level divergence is enhanced by an upper level trough. Positions of Tropical/Easterly Waves Initialized at 12 UTC TYP SOF INIT 18/00 18/12 19/00 19/12 20/00 20/12 21/00 TW 14N 41W 44W 48W 53W 55W 57W 60W 65W TW 11N 55W 58W 61W 65W 68W 70W 72W 75W For the latest available charts please visit: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/international/crb_day1-3.shtml Rivera-Torres...(WPC) $$