Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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539 FXCA20 KWBC 211756 PMDCA Tropical Discussion - International Desks NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 1255 PM EST Fri Nov 21 2025 Forecast Bulletin 21 November 2025 at 1800 UTC: The Bahamas and Caribbean: A large area of high pressure is expected to bring stable conditions and limit precipitation across the Bahamas and Caribbean. Light precipitation is likely over eastern Cuba, Jamaica, and Hispaniola from today through Saturday with a plume of moisture, a low-level trough enhancing low-level moisture convergence. Less precipitation is expected from Saturday afternoon through Monday morning as dry air is advected into the region. Limited precipitation is expected over the forecast period for Puerto Rico and the Leeward Islands as a low-level northeasterly flow brings dry air into the region. The Windward islands, and Trinidad and Tobago can expect showers each day of the forecast period as easterly low-level flow brings moisture. Totals will increase towards the end of the forecast period, particularly for Trinidad and Tobago and the northeastern coast of Venezuela, as a plume of moisture moves into the area gradually increasing the precipitable water availability reaching values over 50mm on Sunday. Showers due to local effects and diurnal heating can also be expected across the region during the forecast period, but overall high rainfall accumulations are not expected due to limited deep moisture and the synoptic pattern favoring a more stable environment. Mexico and Central America: An upper-level trough, reflected at mid- and lower-levels, over southwestern U.S. is expected to reach Baja California and Sonora today and continue to affect the area through Sunday morning. At lower-levels a cold front is also forecasted to reach Baja California today, and start to dissipate over the region on Sunday. This is expected to bring heavy precipitation in the area over the next two days. The heaviest precipitation for Baja California is expected to start on Friday evening through Saturday afternoon. Total precipitation reaching 50mm is forecasted from Friday through Saturday morning. Additional 30-60mm of rainfall are forecasted from Saturday through Sunday morning. For Sonora, the highest rainfall totals are projected to be around 20-35mm from Saturday through Sunday. A low-level trough will bring some light rainfall over Belize today, but a mid-level high over the Campeche Bay and an upper level-ridge over the Pacific coast of Central America will likely limit the development of strong thunderstorms and convective activity. Precipitation, however, is likely to increase from Sunday through Monday, due to an enhancement in moisture. An upper level trough and a low-level trough will cause rainfall over Honduras and Nicaragua, from today through Saturday. Precipitation will increase from Sunday through Monday as a plume of moisture and low-level trough reach the area. Precipitation totals around 15-25mm are expected each day. In Costa Rica, and Panama the monsoon trough will enhance circulation over the Caribbean into the region that will favor an increase of moisture onshore, bringing precipitation each day. With the development of the Caribbean Low Level Jet on Sunday, an increase in precipitation is expected as the flow can enhance orographic lifting in the area. Tropical South America: Heavy rainfall is expected from Saturday through Monday over the western coast of Colombia, with low-level westerly flow advecting moisture from the Pacific Ocean. In northeastern South America, a plume of moisture associated with the ITCZ is expected to cause precipitation over Guyana and Venezuela, and the coast of Suriname. The plume of moisture is projected to persist in the area over the forecast period, therefore, showers are expected each day. Convective activity and thunderstorms are expected across the rest of the region. These will primarily be driven by moisture advection, low-level moisture convergence, diurnal heating, and convectively induced troughs. An upper level trough developing over the western portion of the region, will increase upper-level diffluence over the Amazon region, leading to higher totals of precipitation from Saturday through Monday. Positions of Tropical/Easterly Waves Initialized at 12 UTC TYP SOF INIT 22/00 22/12 23/00 23/12 24/00 24/12 25/00 -- -- -- --- --- For the latest available charts please visit: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/international/crb_day1-3.shtml Rivera-Torres...(WPC) $$