Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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376 FXCA20 KWBC 021854 PMDCA Tropical Discussion - International Desks NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 154 PM EST Tue Dec 02 2025 Forecast Bulletin 02 December 2025 at 1800 UTC: In the Caribbean, an upper level trough, which is reflected in the mid and low levels, has its axis located between Hispaniola and Puerto Rico. The upper level trough will continue propagating southeastward towards the Lesser Antilles on Wednesday, and will begin to lose definition after Thursday afternoon. The upper-level trough will help to enhance upper-level divergence over the Lesser Antilles from today through Wednesday night. A plume of moisture with precipitable water exceeding 50mm is forecast to reach the Lesser Antilles later today and remain in the region until Thursday night. The combination of the instability associated with the upper-level trough and the moisture advection will cause rainfall and thunderstorms over the Lesser Antilles from today through Thursday. Rainfall totals are forecasted to be around 20-35mm from today through Wednesday. Additional 20-35mm of rainfall are forecasted for the Windward Islands from Wednesday through Thursday. After Thursday night, calmer conditions are anticipated as upper-level divergence decreases and dry air intrudes. A cold front extends from Florida through the Gulf and into Mexico. Part of this cold front is forecast to continue moving east towards the Bahamas on Thursday. Over the western Caribbean, however, a low-level high will prevent the cold front from propagating towards Central America, and it will likely transition into a decaying stationary front over the Gulf on Wednesday. With the low-level winds becoming southerly on Thursday, the front is projected to become a warm front and move towards the US. Most of the precipitation associated with this system is expected today, as low-level moisture convergence increases. On Friday, a shear line in front of the cold front is forecasted to develop over Turks and Caicos, extending over Jamaica, which will increase low-level convergence in Jamaica and rainfall in the region. Accumulations, however, are not forecasted to exceed 15mm. Another cold front is forecast to reach northeastern Mexico on Friday, causing some precipitation over the region. Over Sinaloa, precipitation is expected from Wednesday through Friday with the presence of a shortwave mid-level trough supporting convection. More precipitation is expected from Thursday through Friday in that area as a strong upper-level trough, propagating east and reflected at mid- and low-levels, reaches Mexico, enhancing upper-level divergence. Additional accumulations around 15-30mm are likely. Mostly calm conditions are anticipated throughout the forecast period over most of Central America, with an upper-level high, reflected at mid-levels, dominating the region. Some precipitation can be expected each day due to local effects, diurnal heating and moisture advection. Most of the rainfall in Central America can be expected to happen over Costa Rica and Panama today, with the presence of the monsoon trough enhancing moisture advection from the Caribbean and the Pacific. After that, dry air will limit rainfall over the area. Over South America, the main drivers of precipitation will be moisture advection, low-level convergence, local effects, diurnal heating and convectively induced troughs. From today through Wednesday an area of interest is western Colombia, where enhanced low-level convergence and orographic lifting will support high rainfall totals. Precipitation will be further enhanced over western Colombia, particularly over the Pacific coast as low-level winds will become more favorable for moisture advection from the Pacific Ocean. The highest totals are expected from Thursday through Friday with accumulations reaching 25-50mm. Another area of interest is Brazil, where upper level speed divergence will support deep convection in the area of the next three days. Positions of Tropical/Easterly Waves Initialized at 12 UTC TYP SOF INIT 03/00 03/12 04/00 04/12 05/00 05/12 06/00 -- -- -- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- For the latest available charts please visit: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/international/crb_day1-3.shtml Rivera-Torres...(WPC) $$