Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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362 FXCA20 KWBC 181927 PMDCA Tropical Discussion - International Desks NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 327 PM EDT Tue Aug 18 2026 Forecast Bulletin 18 August 2026 at 1925 UTC: Persistent upper-level dynamic support and highly enhanced precipitable water (PWAT) across eastern Honduras to Panama will sustain broad high rainfall totals. Mexico and Northern Central America . . . A series of lower-level troughs and topography will support moisture convergence over southern Mexico and northern Central America today. Moderate upper-level support and daily heating will favor isolated areas of convective rain. Over northwestern Mexico, a well-structured mid-to-upper-level low is increasing instability and rainfall totals; however, this region will exit the region later today. North America Monsoon will support precipitation elsewhere across northwestern to western Mexico throughout the next few days. Upper divergence will develop and sustain deep ascent later Wednesday into early Thursday over the southwest. A couple of tropical waves will promote moisture convergence and lower-level instability to bring a significant increase of rainfall maxima. The Bahamas and Caribbean . . . A tropical wave over the Leeward Islands today will move west-northwest through Wednesday and Thursday, reaching Hispaniola. An upper-level trough will track westward along with this wave, providing upper-level ventilation to support deep convection. Some deep convection is expected over the Windward and ABC Islands region through Wednesday afternoon. A mid-level ridge of high pressure north of the Greater Antilles will follow the passage of the tropical wave from Thursday into Friday. Consequently, the eastern Caribbean will experience drier air and lower capping inversions. From Wednesday into Thursday, a tropical wave moves toward the Greater Antilles accompanied by higher moisture. An upper-level low deepening west of Hispaniola will support deep convection. Localized rainfall maxima of 20-45 mm are likely over Hispaniola on Thursday. Daily accumulation of 5-10 mm, with maxima of 15-20 mm, is forecasted over the next few days elsewhere in the region. Northern South America and Southern Central America . . . The monsoon trough and Intertropical Convergence Zone patterns will support strong low-level moisture convergence across southern Central America. In the upper-level, a steady region of wind divergence will persist over Nicaragua to Panama through the next few days. This setup will support rainfall total maxima of 30-60 mm today. Totals will decrease slightly on Wednesday and Thursday, but an incoming tropical wave will increase low-level moisture convergence further east into the west of Colombia, spreading the area of significant rainfall. The passage of a tropical wave over Orinoquia will support convective precipitations today. A series of lower level troughs, humidity advection, and diurnal heating will trigger showers across central to western Amazon through the next three days, and over Orinoquia after Wednesday. Tropical Waves Initialized at 12 UTC: Typ SOF INIT 19/00 19/12 20/00 21/12 22/00 22/12 23/00 23/12 TW 15N 32W 35W 38W 41W 44W 47W 50W 53W 56W TW 18N 65W 69W 72W 75W 78W 81W 84W 88W 93W TW 15N 82W 86W 90W 93W 97W 100W Abs --- --- TW 13N 89W 92W 95W 97W 101W 104W 107W 112W 115W TW 11N 102W 105W 108W 109W 111W 113W 116W 119W Abs TW 14N 110W 113W 116W 119W Exits --- --- --- --- Sanchez-Perez...(WPC) Tinoco-Morales...(WPC) $$