Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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519 FXCA20 KWBC 121857 PMDCA Tropical Discussion - International Desks NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 257 PM EDT Wed Aug 12 2026 Forecast Bulletin 12 August 2026 at 1900 UTC: Broad areas of significant rainfall accumulation are expected across Orinoquia into southern Central America, Hispaniola to Cuba, and Northern Central America to Southwestern Mexico, throughout the next three days associated with the passage of a series of tropical waves. More isolated sectors of convective precipitation are forecasted over northwest Mexico due to the Mexican North American Monsoon. Mexico and Northern Central America . . . Two upper-level troughs, one over Sierra Madre Oriental and another over the southern Gulf into the eastern central Pacific basin, will dynamically support ascending motion across central to southwestern and southeastern Mexico. A mid level trough is extended along southwestern Guatemala into the Gulf enhancing precipitable water (PWAT) around the region while interacting with a tropical wave entering the Peninsula. This pattern will drive rainfall maxima of 15-35 mm across the region today. Over Sierra Madre Occidental moderate to significant rainfall is expected, linked to the day heating and the North American monsoonal setup. Throughout the next few days, the upper-level cut-off low will move into northeastern Mexico. It will get better structured and will support convection, increasing shower accumulation over central, south and eastern sectors. Meanwhile, a plume of Saharan dust will move in and dry things out over southeastern Mexico and northern Central America. A couple of mid level short waves will move across Oaxaca into west Mexico bearing regions of well above normal PWAT values and significant rainfall along the coast. The Bahamas and Caribbean . . . An upper-to-mid-level trough is located along southern Bahamas into eastern Cuba supporting dynamical upward motion over portions of Hispaniola while interacting with a tropical wave beneath. A second short wave in the mid level extends its axis over the Mona passage and a second tropical wave over Lesser Antilles helps to enhance PWAT from Puerto Rico to the eastern Caribbean. This set up will be the major trigger for showers in the region throughout the next three days. The upper-level trough will be cut off and remain centered over Haiti to eastern Cuba, increasing upper diffluence over this region. In the lower-levels, both shortwave troughs will propagate westward bringing an increase in rainfall, with accumulation of 15-35 mm likely over eastern Cuba and Hispaniola on Thursday and over central Cuba by Friday. Northern South America and Southern Central America . . . A lower-level trough extended from the Gulf of Panama south along the Colombian Pacific coast will provide strong low-level moisture convergence today . Upper-level diffluence will lead to strong deep convection over the same region. A tropical wave currently extended over western Venezuela will interact with an upper-level dynamic support linked to a region of diffluence. This tropical wave will move through the region increasing lower-level moisture convergence over sectors of Venezuela and Colombia. The upper-level area of diffluence will not be well aligned to the lower-level dynamics today and Thursday; keeping deep convective rainfall limited and supporting rainfall maxima of 15-35 mm. By Friday, the upper-level counterclockwise circulation, currently centered over Colombia, will drift its center from south of Panama to the west providing the necessary upper-level dynamic to enhance updrafts. Meanwhile, in the lower-levels the interaction of the tropical wave with topography and the monsoon trough forcing will lead to a significant increase in PWAT anomaly. Rainfall accumulation maxima of 30-50 mm are forecast from northern Colombia to eastern Nicaragua. Tropical Waves Initialized at 12 UTC: Typ SOF INIT 13/00 13/12 14/00 14/12 15/00 15/12 16/00 16/12 TW 14N 37W 40W 44W 47W 51W 55W 59W 64W 69W TW 15N 60W 64W 68W 71W 75W 79W 83W 87W 90W TW 20N 73W 75W 77W 79W 83W 87W 90W 93W 96W TW 10N 88W 92W 96W 100W 104W 108W 112W 116W Exits TW 12N 103W 107W 110W 113W 117W Exits Sanchez-Perez...(WPC) Tinoco-Morales...(WPC) $$