Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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061 FXCA20 KWBC 201808 PMDCA Tropical Discussion - International Desks NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 107 PM EST Thu Nov 20 2025 Forecast Bulletin 20 November 2025 at 1800 UTC: Mexico, Central America, the Bahamas, and the Caribbean: A series of upper-level troughs, each reflected down to the mid-levels, are expected to make their way through the northern region of Baja California and Sonora throughout the next three days. The first trough will pass through northern Mexico and enter the southwest United States today, while another upper-level trough, in the form of a cutoff low, is expected to arrive into the Baja California region on Friday. In the lower levels, a cold front will enter Baja California from the Pacific on Friday morning before the arrival of another cold front on Saturday morning, bringing precipitation from Friday morning until Sunday morning. The subsequent cold front will become absorbed into the primary front before also moving into the southwest United States. The heaviest precipitation is expected to occur in northern Baja California on Saturday, with a maximum of 25-50mm expected. On Sunday, heavy precipitation will continue, and a maximum of 20-45mm is expected. In Costa Rica and Panama, the presence of the Panamanian Low will continue to allow moisture to funnel onshore into the Atlantic coast throughout the next three days. With a subtle but present low-level jet, with winds around and exceeding 15kts, incoming moisture will be orographically lifted by the high terrain, which will yield locally high totals in the region. In Nicaragua and Honduras, an upper-level trough will develop on Friday, while in the mid-levels, reflection of the trough in the form of an inverted trough is expected to develop later into the weekend. In the lower levels, a trough with subtle moisture being brought in from the Panamanian Low will result in light precipitation on Saturday and Sunday, with higher amounts possible in localized areas. Maxima of 15-25mm are expected for both Saturday and Sunday for the east coast of Nicaragua and east Honduras. In the Bahamas and the Caribbean, a large and potent area of high pressure will continue to remain in place and prevent any organized precipitation from forming. Any precipitation in this region will be localized, particularly in Hispaniola, with moisture being brought in from the mid-latitude frontal systems passing through into the Atlantic, north of the Bahamas. Tropical South America: In western Colombia, the development of the Panamanian Low will deviate much of the moisture away from the coast today and Friday, before redirecting itself back into a westerly onshore flow on Saturday. Precipitation in this region will become heavier on Saturday, with totals reaching a maximum of 25-50mm. In Trinidad and Tobago, and nearby regions of northern South America, a long fetch plume of moisture from with the ITCZ will advect into the region from the east. With prolonged 15kt flow in the low levels along with sufficient precipitable water available, precipitation is expected to occur daily for the next three days. Precipitation maxima of 15-30mm are expected over the weekend for this region. In the interior regions of tropical South America, moisture availability will increase late into the weekend and move from the eastern portions of the Amazon. This moisture will provide fuel for convection due to localized, diurnal, and orographic effects, with the heaviest precipitation occurring on Saturday in southern Venezuela, northwest Brazil, and eastern Colombia. Positions of Tropical/Easterly Waves Initialized at 12 UTC TYP SOF INIT 21/00 21/12 22/00 22/12 23/00 23/12 24/00 -- -- -- --- --- For the latest available charts please visit: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/international/crb_day1-3.shtml Blanco-Alcala...(WPC) $$