Prognostic Meteorological Discussion 
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        508 FXCA20 KWBC 031959 PMDCA Tropical Discussion - International Desks NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 259 PM EST Mon Nov 03 2025 Forecast Bulletin 03 November 2025 at 2000 UTC: Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean: An Easterly wave is situated over the southwest Caribbean sea, at around 79W, and is expected to propagate westward into the Atlantic coast of Costa Rica and Nicaragua tonight into early on Tuesday morning. In the mid-levels, an inverted trough, substantial cyclonic vorticity, and strong mid- to upper-level divergence will aid in the ascent of unstable air, while in the lower levels, high levels of precipitable water, in excess of 60mm, are expected to flow from the east onshore in the Atlantic coastal region of Costa Rica and Nicaragua today into tomorrow. With this, and orographic enhancement, heavy precipitation will occur, with a maximum of 35-70mm expected today in Costa Rica. Precipitation is also expected in east Nicaragua today and tonight as the wave progresses westward, however, given weakened orographic and local effects due to lower mountaintops in the east side of Nicaragua, precipitation will be lighter, with totals up to 20-35mm expected, with locally higher amounts are possible. The northern coast of Honduras will also receive heavy precipitation due to northerly onshore flow of moisture associated with the wave today into Tuesday morning. A maximum of 50-100mm is expected for northern Honduras, with the heaviest precipitation occurring in the overnight/early morning hours on Tuesday. On Tuesday, the wave will continue propagating westward, while an associated low-level trough separates from the wave and propagates northwestward, reaching the east coast of Belize and the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico. Northerly onshore flow is expected to continue in the northwest coast of Honduras, to include the Gulf of Honduras, and northeasterly onshore flow is anticipated to commence in Belize and the east coast of the Yucatan Peninsula on Tuesday. There will be less moisture available during this time, and most precipitation will be much more localized. The heaviest precipitation on Tuesday is forecast to occur in the Gulf of Honduras in the afternoon, with 20-45mm expected. Meanwhile in Cuba and the northern Yucatan Peninsula, a deep positively tilted upper-level trough in the continental United States is expected to extend from Florida, the Gulf, into the Yucatan Peninsula today and remaining on Tuesday. A cold front associated with it, currently extending from the central Bahamas, northwest Cuba, and just north of the Yucatan Peninsula, will continue progressing southeastward over the next three days. While the previously mentioned Caribbean mid-level trough continues to progress northwestward into the Yucatan on Tuesday, it will also meet and interact with the cold front on Tuesday. The position of the U.S. upper-level trough will aid in upper level divergence in northwest Cuba on Tuesday, and with the additional interaction with the Caribbean mid-level trough, a marginal risk of severe weather is possible on Tuesday into Wednesday for northwest Cuba. In the northeast Yucatan Peninsula, precipitation up to 20-35mm is expected on Tuesday. On Wednesday, precipitation in the northern Yucatan Peninsula will reach a maximum of 15-25mm. In the south coast of Costa Rica and Panama, the presence of the monsoon trough will aid in the westerly flow of moisture, which will bring daily seasonable precipitation for the next two days, before diminishing on Thursday. The heaviest precipitation will occur today, with 20-45mm expected in the south coast of Costa Rica, and 20-35mm expected in Panama. By Thursday morning, the low-level wind regime will shift from a west-southwest onshore flow, to a northerly offshore flow, which will aid in diminishing precipitation totals in Panama and Costa Rica. Tropical South America: In the interior regions of tropical South America, precipitation will continue to be caused by local, diurnal, and orographic effects. Moisture flowing westward from the Amazon will continue to provide fuel for daily convection in northwest Brazil, Ecuador, and northeast Peru for the next three days. In west Colombia, moisture associated with the monsoon trough, along with westerly low-level flow will yield heavy precipitation for the next three days, with the heaviest precipitation occurring on Tuesday and Wednesday. In the northeast region of South America, a plume of moisture associated with an easterly wave is expected to propagate westward through northwest Guyana, east Venezuela, and Trinidad and Tobago today and Tuesday, and precipitation totals up to 15-25mm are expected. Positions of Tropical/Easterly Waves Initialized at 12 UTC TYP SOF INIT 04/00 04/12 05/00 05/12 06/00 06/12 07/00 EW 12N 59W 60W 62W 64W 66W 68W 70W 72W EW 15N 78W 80W 82W 84W 86W 88W 90W 92W For the latest available charts please visit: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/international/crb_day1-3.shtml Blanco-Alcala...(WPC) $$