Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Columbia, SC
Issued by NWS Columbia, SC
889 FXUS62 KCAE 271154 AFDCAE Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Columbia SC 654 AM EST Thu Nov 27 2025 .SYNOPSIS... A very dry and cold air mass moves for the remainder of Thanksgiving week. Temperatures return to near normal values late in the weekend with increasing confidence in active weather and much needed rain early next week. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Key message(s): - Below normal temperatures Dry, cold air will continue filtering into the forecast area in the near term. Cold advection will keep highs in the mid 50s to low 60s, offset some by a strong downslope component to the wind. Dewpoints will drop into the teens, or at least near 20 degrees, for much of the area. Winds will be weaker today than the previous day with gusts only up to about 20 mph for a brief period in the afternoon. Winds will stay up overnight but the dry, cold air mass will still allow lows to fall below freezing to as low as the mid 20s in some spots. && .SHORT TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/... Key message(s): - Very dry air filters in with temperatures 10-15 degrees below normal. - Overnight lows likely falling into the 20s Friday night. Very dry and cold air filters in to end the week and start the weekend with PWAT`s under 0.15" much of the period with sustained cold advection. The base of the upper trough will finally pivot out of the FA through the day Friday before upper flow becomes more zonal into Saturday. Surface high pressure will work its way overhead through the day Friday and begin to slowly work offshore Saturday, turning low level flow from the northwest toward the northeast to east. With this very dry airmass in place, dewpoints ranging from the mid teens to lower 20s are expected each day, dropping RH values during the afternoon to below critical levels. With the surface high working overhead, winds should be light luckily. As has been advertised, much colder air will limit afternoon high temperatures toward the upper 40s to lower 50s each day with overnight lows Friday night likely the coldest of the season, at least in the mid 20s. Increasing high cloud cover could limit otherwise ideal radiational cooling conditions but NAM BUFKIT soundings are a bit slower in bringing this in and if the cirrus are thin enough, little effect may be seen, bringing the potential for lows to fall into the lower 20s in spots. Saturday night is expected to be a bit milder relatively speaking with lows closer to the low to mid 30s, but if the high lingers a bit longer slightly cooler conditions could be possible. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Key message(s): - Temperatures moderate some Sunday before falling back below normal early in the week. - Confidence in active pattern through the early week continues to increase. Confidence continues to increase in an active pattern to round out the weekend and through the early parts of next week with general agreement amongst deterministic and ensemble guidance. On Sunday, a sharp shortwave and associated surface low is expected to move through the Midwest, turning upper flow across the Southeast out of the southwest with rapidly increasing moisture (PWAT`s just over 1"). A surface front is expected to work toward the area through the day and any embedded shortwaves could aid in sparking scattered rain showers through the day with temperatures near average expected. For the early week, good agreement is seen in another trough moving across the western US and toward the region with southwesterly moisture advection that allows PWAT`s to continue to surge to near 170-190% of normal, possibly higher. The main disagreement is the evolution in developing low pressure along the Gulf Coast. In general, the two main camps are a trough that is slightly deeper and displaced a bit further east that drives a developing surface low across the northern Florida peninsula and then just off the coast or a shallower trough displaced further west that allows the low to move across the Southeastern states. Each solution brings the potential for scattered to widespread rain to the FA Monday and especially Tuesday, but the shallower trough solution would likely lend to greater QPF amounts with the low moving through the region. Either way, confidence in much needed rainfall to the area continues to increase. High pressure then is expected to slide back in behind this system into the mid week with drier conditions. Temperatures are a bit tricker, though the cooler trend has continued as a degree of in-situ wedging conditions could develop Monday, continuing into Tuesday. This uncertainty is displayed well in near 10 degree differences between the NBM 25th and 75th percentile for each day. In general, confidence for below normal temperatures Monday through Wednesday has increased, but how much below normal is a bit more uncertain. && .AVIATION /12Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... VFR conditions through the next 24 hours. Expect NW winds throughout the period generally from 5 to 10 kts. A brief period of gusts up to 20 kts is possible this afternoon, especially in our eastern GA sites where the pressure gradient is stronger. NW winds stay up around 5 kts through much of tonight. Mixing and dry air will preclude fog and stratus. EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...On Saturday night, moisture begins to increase over the region bringing chances for widespread restrictions and rain into early next week. && .CAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SC...None. GA...None. && $$