Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Columbia, SC
Issued by NWS Columbia, SC
871 FXUS62 KCAE 180010 AFDCAE Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Columbia SC 710 PM EST Mon Nov 17 2025 .SYNOPSIS... Dry, with near to above normal temperatures through the upcoming week and into the weekend. The next significant chance for rain arrives late Friday or Saturday. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM TUESDAY MORNING/... Key message(s): - Calm, clear, and very dry Surface high pressure will be centered over the Mid-Atlantic States with light winds and very dry air in place over the forecast area. With light easterly winds leading to shallow moisture increases we will not make it all the way to our crossover temps of around twenty but we should drop into the mid to low 30s for our lows. Blended guidance will likely be too warm in these scenarios especially to our north closer to the surface high. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM TUESDAY MORNING THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/... Key message(s): - High pressure begins to shift out, but temperatures warm above normal. - Dry conditions likely prevail each day with a system passing north of the area Tuesday night. Tuesday and Tuesday Night: Surface high pressure will slowly shift offshore through the day Tuesday, but afternoon high temperatures are expected to reach just above normal, in the low to mid 70s. Low level flow will also turn more out of the southeast through the day, increasing moisture some as PWAT`s approach 1-1.10" Tuesday evening and overnight. A potent shortwave will be moving through the Ohio Valley during the day, approaching the Mid-Atlantic during the evening and overnight but the better forcing should remain to our north, thus dry conditions are expected to prevail and this is reflected well in current CAM solutions. Some scattered cloud cover overnight along with the increased moisture should keep lows a bit more mild, in the upper 40s to low 50s. Wednesday and Wednesday Night: A strong upper ridge begins to build in from the west on Wednesday, bringing more dry conditions, but temperatures that begin to warm well above normal, into the upper 70s to near 80 as 850mb temperatures warm toward the NAFES 90th percentile (around 12-14C). Winds should also be out of southwest through the day, aiding in some weak warm advection. Overnight, This strong ridge will also keep overnight lows well above normal, in the low to mid 50s. && .LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... Key message(s): - Temperatures 10-15F above normal into the weekend. - The next chance for rain comes Friday night into Saturday. - Temperatures then cool some into next week. Solid agreement is seen with guidance Thursday as the axis of the upper ridge likely moves overhead with near record temperatures possible and dry conditions continuing. The ridge begins to become more suppressed Friday, but another day with near record high temperatures is expected ahead of the next system. Deterministic and ensemble guidance is in slightly better agreement for the remainder of the period, but some uncertainty in the phasing of a trough from the Pacific Northwest and another trough that should be near the Four Corners region exists. The ECMWF and GFS are now on board with the sharper trough diving out of the Pacific Northwest along with a trough situated over the the Great Lakes, steering the shortwave in the Four Corners region toward the FA by Friday night. The Canadian is a bit more progressive with the trough over the Great Lakes and thus has the shortwave in the Four Corners phasing with the deep trough from the Pacific Northwest, slowing its progress. Blended guidance leans toward the GFS/ECMWF solution, which seems reasonable with slight chance to chance PoP`s entering the FA Friday night, continuing through Saturday before diminishing into Sunday as the shortwave moves through. Drier weather is expected to end the weekend and for start of next week, though some uncertainty exists. Temperatures for the weekend are expected to remain above normal before cooling some into the early week. && .AVIATION /00Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... VFR through the period. Dry high pressure is in place with a few high cirrus passing over the terminals but otherwise clear skies. Winds have become calm with sunset and expected to remain calm overnight. With the very dry air mass in place, fog is not expected, even with favorable radiational cooling overnight as crossover temperatures are around 20F (which we won`t get remotely close to tonight). Winds increase as the inversion breaks tomorrow morning, out of the southeast, shifting more southerly by the afternoon, although generally remaining between 4-8 knots. EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...VFR conditions likely continue through most of the week with dry air in place. Increasing moisture Friday night will lead to chances for rain and possible restrictions. && .CAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SC...None. GA...None. && $$