


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Columbia, SC
Issued by NWS Columbia, SC
142 FXUS62 KCAE 100000 AFDCAE Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Columbia SC 800 PM EDT Thu Oct 9 2025 .SYNOPSIS... Cooler, drier and breezy conditions expected into Friday with a Lake Wind Advisory in effect through the day. Coastal low develops this weekend with continued breezy conditions but mostly dry weather remains expected. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 7 AM FRIDAY MORNING/... Key message(s): - Breezy overnight with cool conditions. - Lake Wind Advisory remains in effect into Friday. A taste of Fall was seen today as breezy northeast winds ushered in much cooler/drier air into the region with PWAT`s under 1" and temperatures that currently sit in the upper 60s to low 70s. Strong high pressure remains centered over northwest New York, ridging down into the northern FA. WV imagery also depicts a compact shortwave moving through Alabama and into northwest Georgia, only bringing some passing cirrus to the area. Overnight tonight, mostly clear skies are expected, but a tight pressure gradient between high pressure to the north and a developing inverted surface trough along the baroclinic zone off the SE coast should keep winds elevated, limiting cooling some. Overnight lows are expected to fall into the 50s across the area with usual cool spots perhaps going into the upper 40s. The tight pressure gradient along with a 25-35 kt LLJ overnight should yield more choppy conditions over area lakes with gusts to 25-30 mph possible here, thus the Lake Wind Advisory remains in effect overnight. Low level flow should become a bit more easterly toward the early morning hours, leading to a bit of moistening and some cloud cover, especially in the eastern Midlands, but dry conditions are expected to prevail. && .SHORT TERM /7 AM FRIDAY MORNING THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/... Key message(s): - Developing low offshore will continue breezy conditions with some showers possible late Friday. - More persistent showers possible across eastern SC on Saturday as the low strengthens. A sharp digging shortwave will push offshore Friday, visible in the water vapor imagery this afternoon, and interact with a decaying baroclinic zone associated with Wednesday`s front. A fairly classic display of cyclogenesis is then expected as this trough tilts less positive and spins up along the strong thermal gradient. With a very strong surface high still in place across the NE CONUS, the low development will maintain a strong pressure gradient across the area Friday; wind gusts again 25-30 mph are expected Friday. The persistent northerly dry advection will steadily weaken from low to upper levels throughout Friday as well and some sufficient moisture advection will wrap around the developing low for a few showers across southern CSRA and eastern Midlands. Rain chances will continue overnight Friday and throughout Friday as the low steadily strengthens and lifts north. PWAT`s by Saturday morning will climb over 1.25", mainly along and east of I-95, and this is where the majority of showers should remain. Since much of our area will remain on the fringe of the deep moisture and strongest synoptic forcing, QPF totals should remain low with some waves of moderate showers likely. Despite the developing low, the surface high to our north with push far enough east to weaken the pressure gradient somewhat over the area, so while winds will remain gusty, they will not be as strong Friday. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... Key message(s): - Coastal low pushes north and dry, breezy conditions fill in behind it. The upper trough associated the lifting coastal low is expected to push off to the northeast by Sunday morning and will drag the plume of high PWAT`s away from our area. NAEFS and EC ensemble guidance shows fairly high confidence with a limited spread in high temperature forecast as upper ridging begins to strengthen over the central CONUS behind as the low ejects into the NE CONUS. This will likely lead to a steady warming trend with above average temperatures by midweek, despite northerly component low level flow. With this upper ridging, dry conditions are expected to continue with below average PWAT`s and some downsloping likely into the middle of the week. && .AVIATION /00Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... VFR conditions more likely than not through the TAF period although MVFR ceilings are possible Friday morning. Tonight, a 30 to 35 kt LLJ will persist over the region but surface winds will stay up around 5 to 10 kts, making LLWS criteria unlikely. As low pressure develops offshore, low level moisture begins to return from the east on Friday morning. This may bring some low clouds back into the terminals around 12Z. Models have been trending towards cigs right around the VFR/MVFR threshold but favored the more optimistic guidance until we see how things unfold tonight. OGB would be the most likely to experience MVFR ceilings for a several hours in the morning and into mid day but shorter duration restrictions are also possible at the other sites. VFR should return to all sites by Friday afternoon. Gusty NE winds continue with gusts higher than 20 kts expected at times on Friday. EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...Dry conditions and predominantly VFR conditions are expected to continue through the extended. Gusty NE winds are expected again Thursday night and Friday. && .CAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SC...Lake Wind Advisory until 11 PM EDT Friday for SCZ016-018- 020>022-025>031-035-037-038-041-115-116-135>137. GA...Lake Wind Advisory until 11 PM EDT Friday for GAZ040-063>065- 077. && $$