Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Columbia, SC
Issued by NWS Columbia, SC
154 FXUS62 KCAE 160022 AFDCAE Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Columbia SC 822 PM EDT Tue Sep 15 2026 .WHAT HAS CHANGED... Aviation updated for 00z TAFs. && .KEY MESSAGES... - 1. A backdoor front will usher in drier and slightly cooler air through the middle to end of this week. - 2. Increasing moisture and rain chances by the end of the weekend into early next week. && .DISCUSSION... KEY MESSAGE 1: A backdoor front will usher in drier and slightly cooler air through the middle to end of this week. Confidence remains high in the pattern over the next several days. Extreme 500 hPa ridge remains settled over the southeastern US, with NAEFS and LREF 500 hPa heights at the 100th percentile for this time of year. Despite this, our weather looks quite pleasant through Friday owing to a backdoor front that moved through last night. Highs look closer to normal- in the upper 80s and lower 90s - over the next few days but the humidity will be the major story. Below normal PWs, plentiful sunshine, and subsidence aloft will result in fairly robust mixing of the dry airmass across the central Carolinas. Afternoon dewpoints Wed/Thur are expected to fall into the 50s, and this dry airmass will foster lows each morning in the 60s! It will be a brief reprieve but a well deserved one nonetheless. KEY MESSAGE 2: Increasing moisture and rain chances by the end of the weekend into early next week. The persistent upper-level ridge begins to break down by the weekend as a cold front approaches the forecast area from north Saturday. A weak inverted upper trough is forecast to retrograde beneath the upper ridge and into the northern Gulf by the weekend. The combination of these two things will lead to an increase in southerly/southwesterly flow, with LREF members all showing 75th-85th percentile PWs arriving back in the area by Sunday and Monday. The inverted trough is likely to slowly lift northeastward early next week along with a southeastward moving cold front leading to unsettled weather likely to return as a result. && .AVIATION /00Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... VFR conditions generally expected through the 24hr forecast period. Drier air continues to filter into the region with surface high pressure centered off the New England coast. Strong upper level ridging overhead should keep the weather quiet with a strong subsidence inversion in place. Limited moisture trapped beneath the inversion may result in patchy fog favoring river locations so included some MVFR vsbys with a tempo to IFR vsbys at AGS 08z to 12z. Elsewhere VFR conditions should persist with light to near calm winds through sunrise before winds pick up from the east around 5 to 7 knots all terminals under mostly clear skies. EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...Rain and restrictions unlikely for much of the week with increasing chances for showers and storms this weekend. && .CAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SC...None. GA...None. && $$ DISCUSSION...NS AVIATION...23