


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Columbia, SC
Issued by NWS Columbia, SC
506 FXUS62 KCAE 301008 AFDCAE Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Columbia SC 608 AM EDT Sat Aug 30 2025 .SYNOPSIS... Isolated to scattered showers across south-central SC and the CSRA today. Slight chances for rain may creep into the southern part of the area Sunday, but the day is trending drier. A return of cooler and mostly dry weather is expected next week. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Key Message(s): - Scattered, light showers over portions of the area today A few light showers or sprinkles early this morning as some weak isentropic lift develops. This has resulted in some trace rainfall amounts but the bulk of the activity is expected after sunrise. Surface ridging into the forecast area strengthens through the day with isentropic lift developing through the morning. A shortwave trough will also swing over the region today. As deeper moisture lifts into the FA today we will see light showers develop moving across the area through the day but mainly keeping to the CSRA and southern Midlands. Instability will be weak so thunderstorms are unlikely. As the shortwave shifts offshore, shower coverage expected to decrease heading into the night. Highs will be in the upper 70s to the south in the showers and mid 80s to the north where lower cloud coverage will allow for more heating. Lows mainly in the low 60s. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/... Key message(s): - Drier, with below normal temperatures expected A return of dry conditions is expected across the entire forecast area during the short term period as a coastal low develops along a baroclinic zone off the SC coastline. This is forecast to occur as the trough across the eastern CONUS continues to dig and force surface pressure falls off the coast. Meanwhile, this same trough is forecast to force high pressure across the northeastern US to build southward along the eastern slopes of the Appalachians, yielding some in-situ wedge conditions. These aren`t likely to be typical of a wedge (so it may not really fall into that category) as PWs are forecast to be well below normal, yielding dry conditions for the most part on Sunday and especially on Monday. Northeasterly low- level flow is forecast to keep persistently cool 850 hPa temps advecting into the region, yielding afternoon highs only in the low to mid 80s both Sunday and Monday. Dewpoints are forecast to fall into the mid 50s by Monday afternoon, yielding just really nice weather in general. Overnight lows should be upper 50s and lower 60s both nights. One thing to note in addition to all of this is that surface winds will likely be quite breezy as the coastal low gets going and helps yield a tight pressure gradient across the Carolinas and eastern GA. Winds should gust upwards of 20 mph each afternoon. && .LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... Key message(s): - Deep troughing favors cooler than normal conditions through the long term - Light rain possible midweek Overall, guidance continues to show persistent troughing across the eastern 1/3rd of the CONUS. Ensembles and operational models show nice weather continuing on Tuesday, with clouds likely increasing on Wednesday as a shortwave approaches and passes through the region. Operational guidance was fairly aggressive with precip chances a run or two ago, but ensembles are much less gung-ho with rain chances Wed/Thur. Forcing and the best synoptic support should be to our north/east, with guidance continuing to show PWs only around 1" or so. While there may be some light rain on Wed, it seems unlikely that anything significant will occur at this time. Beyond this, persistent, deep troughing is forecast to continue especially across the OH and TN Valley regions. How far south and east this trough digs is uncertain, with different guidance suggesting different degrees of amplitude. This is leading to a fairly large spread amongst ensemble forecast temps at the end of this period, so forecaster confidence is probably a bit lower than normal as we get into the end of next week. && .AVIATION /10Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Early this morning, a few sprinkles are moving over AGS/DNL and OGB. This has resulted in some trace rainfall amounts but no restrictions. Increasing low level moisture will lead to continued showers across the southern FA today. Although rain rates will be light, it is possible that we see some restrictions this morning into the afternoon, either from rain lowering visibility or MVFR ceilings spreading towards the southern terminals. The remainder of the TAF sites may see some isolated showers in the afternoon but confidence is low. Thunderstorms are unlikely to impact the terminals today given weak instability. Convection will likely diminish during the evening as forcing moves away from the area. With rain-cooled low levels we may see some fog or stratus develop late tonight into Sunday morning. Winds will mainly be light and variable for much of the period. EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...Moisture advection into the region may lead to early morning stratus or fog this weekend and into early next week. && .CAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SC...None. GA...None. && $$