


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Columbia, SC
Issued by NWS Columbia, SC
380 FXUS62 KCAE 011721 AFDCAE Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Columbia SC 121 PM EDT Mon Sep 1 2025 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure building in from the north keeps relatively dry conditions and below normal temperatures through Tuesday. Dry conditions may continue through Wednesday before low chances for rain may return late Thursday and into the weekend as multiple disturbances pass with a cold front also moving through the region. Warmer conditions are expected for late week and into the weekend. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Key Message(s): - Cool high pressure continues to fill into the area with mostly clear skies and breezy winds. Deep troughing continues to sag off the eastern US with strong surface high pressure digging behind this into the Ohio Valley and NE US. As a result, strengthening northeast low level flow continues as this surface high arches down lee of the Appalachians, bringing much lower dew points and gusty winds. These northeast winds will be the main feature today with some gusts 20-25mph expected throughout the afternoon. Otherwise, dew points will fall down into the low 50`s for most of the area with PWAT`s down below 1.0" so cloud cover will be little to none. Despite the clear skies, cold advection will generally win out and high temps will only climb to around 80 today. && .SHORT TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/... Key message(s): - Below normal temperatures initially that become closer to normal Wednesday. - Dry conditions likely prevail. The surface ridge looks to remain in place Tuesday before slowly breaking down into Wednesday, likely bringing two more days with cooler/drier weather. Upper troughing will remain in place Tuesday, before becoming a bit more amplified into Wednesday as an anomalously deep trough digs into the Great Lakes region, reinforcing and even deepening the troughing over the eastern CONUS. This coupled with surface high pressure pushing off the upper East Coast should turn low level winds a bit more out of east to southeast, slightly increasing moisture throughout Wednesday. In terms of sensible weather, dry conditions are expected to prevail, especially Tuesday with the surface ridge remaining in place. Temperatures will also be kept toward the low to mid 80s during the afternoon. For Wednesday, increasing moisture and veering surface winds should bring temperatures up a bit, but still just below normal in the mid 80s. A mid level perturbation should near the region Wednesday and Wednesday night but PWAT`s that remain under 1.5" should aid in keeping the CWA mostly dry with most activity confined toward the upstate. && .LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... Key message(s): - Deep troughing likely continues into weekend before modifying some. - Temperatures gradually rise to above normal by late week and into weekend. - Low end rain chances to end the week and into weekend. There is decent agreement amongst ensemble guidance that anomalously strong troughing (nearly 2-2.5 standard deviations stronger than normal) in the Great Lakes should drive the troughing pattern over the eastern CONUS. A surface low near northern Lake Superior should also drive a broad cold front across the Ohio Valley initially before approaching the FA toward Friday, with a possible secondary front moving through over the weekend. In general this brings another mostly dry day Thursday, outside of a spotty shower chance, with perhaps slight rain chances to end the week and into the weekend, though confidence remains toward the lower end. Not much moisture increase is being shown in global guidance ahead of this front late Thursday and into Friday with LREF probabilities for PWAT`s greater than 1.5" through Friday evening generally under 50%. As the front (and possible secondary feature) work through the region over the weekend, upper troughing is expected to weaken some, allowing slight height rises by Sunday and into the early week, perhaps bringing a bit more seasonal rain chances. In terms of temperatures a general warming trend is expected, especially by the weekend where a return to above normal temperatures seems likely. && .AVIATION /17Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... VFR conditions throughout the period. Dry high pressure is filling into the region with all TAF sites only seeing some scattered mid-level clouds. Dry air will remain entrenched through Tuesday, so expecting only VFR cigs and vsby during this period. Winds are the main forecast point with some gusty northeast winds likely into this evening; generally sustained 8-12 knots and gusts to around 20 knots. These should relax after 00z, with only some light winds continuing overnight. Winds at 2k feet will get close to LLWS criteria after surface winds calm down this evening but should remain 20-25 knots of LLWS at most overnight. EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...Restrictions possible on Thursday as a front brings some showers-storms to parts of the area. && .CAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SC...None. GA...None. && $$