


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Columbia, SC
Issued by NWS Columbia, SC
956 FXUS62 KCAE 171833 AFDCAE Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Columbia SC 233 PM EDT Tue Jun 17 2025 .SYNOPSIS... Bermuda high pressure keeps hot and humid weather in place through mid-week. Meanwhile, isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms will be possible each afternoon and evening. A cold front is slated to move into the forecast area late Thursday into Thursday night then stall across the region. Upper ridging then builds in late this week and into the weekend as temperatures continue to warm though the chance of rain remains. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Key Message(s): - Isolated to scattered storms into this evening An upper level trough is located over the Mississippi Valley, while the region remains positioned along the northwest periphery of an upper ridge centered over the western Atlantic. At the surface, a warm/moist southwest flow prevails. High dewpoint values in the lower 70s have contributed to CAPE values of 3000-3500 J/kg this afternoon. Precipitable water values are also near 2.0 inches area-wide. This moist and unstable environment is favorable for the development of isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms, with the greatest coverage likely across western and central portions of the forecast area where heights are slightly lower. The convection should generally be low topped given the subsidence aloft, but its certainly possible for a few stronger storms to develop with primarily a localized damaging wind threat with favorable low level lapse rates. Brief heavy rainfall is also possible within any storms, but given the limited coverage, do not expect any significant flooding issues. Highs todays will be in the lower 90s with heat indices around 100 in most areas. The bulk of the convection will be diurnally driven, so expect storms to diminish in coverage during the evening, which is also supported by the latest CAMs. Skies will gradually clear as well, with mainly some high level clouds through the night. Some patchy stratus could develop toward daybreak. Overnight temperatures will be rather mild, with lows in the lower to mid 70s. && .SHORT TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/... Key Message(s): - Hot, humid, and mainly dry on Wednesday. - An approaching cold front brings the threat of showers and thunderstorms late Thursday into Thursday night. A few thunderstorms may become strong, especially in the Pee Dee. Bermuda high pressure continues to drive the weather on Wednesday. Expect another hot and humid day with daytime temperatures in the lower 90s. Latest guidance shows a mainly dry forecast with only a low, less than 20 percent, chance for measurable precipitation in the afternoon and evening focused towards the Upstate where the better upper forcing is, and towards the coast where the sea breeze may support isolated convection. Any showers and thunderstorms that do manage to develop should dissipate quickly with the loss of daytime heating. The situation on Thursday will be different as an upper trough passes to our north and an attendant cold front moves into the FA late Thursday and into Thursday night. The SPC Day 3 SWO places the entire CWA in a Marginal (1/5) risk for severe weather with a Slight (2/5) risk just to our north. Modeled soundings continue to support the potential for damaging wind gusts with an inverted-V sounding and ample CAPE. The sounding for CLT shows higher wind shear than yesterday indicating that a few thunderstorms may become strong, especially for the counties in the northern Midlands. The wind shear at CAE and AGS is lower supporting the lower severe threat across the remainder of the forecast area. Rain chances should diminish from northwest to southeast but may hold on through the night south and east of I-20 as the frontal boundary slows down. && .LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... Key Message(s): - Stalled frontal boundary brings daily chances Friday and into the weekend. - Temperatures gradually increase through the extended as strong upper ridging moves overhead. Will need to monitor for potential heat products early next week. The cold front is expected to stall across the region on Friday, keeping shower and thunderstorm chances in the forecast through Sunday. Rain chances should be highest wherever the frontal boundary is located. An anomalously strong upper ridge to the west settles overhead on Sunday, resulting in a gradual rise in temperatures through the period. Early next week is expected to be hot and humid and mainly dry, with heat index values approaching Heat Advisory criteria. && .AVIATION /18Z TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... Mainly VFR expected through the TAF period. Widely scattered showers and thunderstorms have developed this afternoon and should persist into early evening. Coverage, while limited, should be greater where upper level heights are lower, mainly across the the Columbia and Augusta area terminals where a PROB30 group has been included for TSRA through 22Z. Occasional VFR level ceilings are also possible, but convection and clouds will generally dissipate with the loss of heating this evening. Southwesterly winds with gusts upwards of around 15 kt will persist during the afternoon, but eventually become light and variable by late evening. A few stratus clouds could develop around daybreak, and a brief period of MVFR ceilings are possible but probabilities are too low to include mention in the TAFs this far out in time. EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...Widespread restrictions unlikely through the extended. Convective coverage will also be low through the week but restrictions from storms are most likely Thursday ahead of an approaching front. && .CAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SC...None. GA...None. && $$