Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Columbia, SC
Issued by NWS Columbia, SC
010 FXUS62 KCAE 040042 AFDCAE Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Columbia SC 742 PM EST Wed Dec 3 2025 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure brings cool and dry conditions into Thursday. The next storm system approaches late Thursday or Thursday night with another period of moderate to potentially heavy rainfall on Friday. Unsettled weather likely into the weekend. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 7 AM THURSDAY MORNING/... Key message(s): - Patchy fog possible overnight Low clouds over the area are beginning to mix out which may lead to stronger radiational cooling conditions overnight and a threat of patchy fog. High clouds currently over the Southeast will help prevent temperatures from dropping quickly through the evening. Although the bulk of the higher cloud cover is expected to shift east late tonight allowing temperatures to drop into the low 30s, with a few spots possibly in to the upper 20s. With abundant low level moisture still lingering over the region we expect at least patchy fog to develop. The HRRR and LAMP add confidence in fog development showing pockets of reduced visibilities in the early morning hours. && .SHORT TERM /7 AM THURSDAY MORNING THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/... Key message(s): - Cool temperatures continue, with dry conditions on Thursday. - Rain spreads over the region for Friday, potentially moderate to heavy at times. Strong surface high pressure will be moving into the Plains Thursday while upper troughing develops over the southern CONUS. High pressure will generally ridge into the area, although increasing moisture in deep layer southwesterly flow will lead to widespread clouds and chances for rain, especially in the southern portion of the forecast area where an upper level shortwave is expected to pass through. Any rain Thursday is expected to be light with probabilities of greater than a tenth of an inch of rain around 20% in the CSRA and lower in the Midlands. Cooler than average highs in the mid-50s. Moisture will continue to increase Thursday night into Friday with ENS mean PWATs above the 90th percentile. Widespread rain develops which will likely be moderate to heavy at times with in situ wedging as the surface high pressure shifts into the Mid Atlantic. While forecast soundings point to rain across the area, there is a very low chance (~10%) for some mixed precipitation along the NC border early Friday morning indicated by a few ensemble members. Impactful winter weather is not expected anywhere in the cwa, Friday. Warm advection aloft strengthens during the day Friday which will lead to heavier rain developing with blended guidance showing around 50-60% chance of total rain above an inch. Also potential for higher amounts along the southeastern portion of the forecast area with 10-20% chance of 3 inches or more. This could lead to some minor flooding, mainly in poor drainage areas but 3 inch amounts likely not widespread. With widespread rain and low clouds, temperatures likely remaining in the 40s through the day. && .LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Key message(s): - Chances for rain continue through the weekend, with cooler than average temperatures. Uncertainty as to how fast the moisture departs to the east for the weekend with a tight PWAT gradient in place based on LREF mean. In general, blended guidance indicates lowering chances for rain each day Saturday through Monday but an unsettled period is expected to continue. A strong high pressure system expected to push into the CONUS from Canada early next week with NAEFS mean indicating 500mb heights will be below the tenth percentile with EC EFI highlighting at least part of the area for anomalously low temperatures. && .AVIATION /00Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... Low level cloud deck is slowly eroding, giving way to VFR ceilings at all TAF sites. Periods of fog could be possible tonight if mostly clear skies are seen. VFR conditions expected the rest of Thursday. Currently some high cirrus are working into the area and dry air finally seems to be breaking down the pesky low level cloud deck as CAE has had periods of SCT clouds instead of BKN to OVC. This is also seen in satellite imagery, though it remains more locked in near AGS/DNL and OGB. Overnight, winds should be near calm and model guidance has begun showing this deck almost eroding fully, allowing for potential fog to develop overnight tonight and possibly some more stratus. This will largely be dependent on if the current low deck dissipates in the next 6-8 hours or so but with current observational trends, this is looking more likely. Due to this I have added mention of visibility restrictions at the TAF sites that clear around 13-15z. After this, moisture continues to ramp up and a BKN to OVC mid level deck should move in Thursday afternoon/evening with 4-7 kt southwest winds. Any rain looks to hold off until after this TAF period. EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK... Restrictions are possible again overnight Thursday and through Friday as rain begins to spread across the area. More restrictions due to rain showers could be possible this weekend before possible drier conditions move in next week. && .CAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SC...None. GA...None. && $$