


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Charleston, SC
Issued by NWS Charleston, SC
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444 FXUS62 KCHS 311149 AFDCHS Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Charleston SC 749 AM EDT Sun Aug 31 2025 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure will extend across the area through mid week while a stationary front lingers just off the coast. A cold front will move through Thursday night or Friday. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Today: Aloft, mid-lvl troughing extending from the Northeast to Southeast United States will attempt to become cutoff across the Mid- Atlantic states by this evening, favoring subtle/weak shortwave energy to traverse the region throughout much of the day. At the sfc, low pressure will continue to pull further offshore and away from the local area, allowing high pressure to build inland throughout the afternoon. A weaker boundary associated with this airmass should remain closer/stall near the coast, currently depicted on radar imagery just off the South Carolina beaches. This boundary should become the primary focus in regards to potential shower and/or thunderstorm activity developing nearby late morning into early afternoon, with activity potentially shifting back onshore within a low-lvl northeast flow. However, the environment is quite different in regards to deep moisture compared to yesterday (PWATs now between 1.25 to 1.50 inches), with water vapor imagery also indicating a fairly substantial amount of dry air across the local area in the mid-lvls, which is also depicted in local soundings. This should tend to favor any convection struggling to persist if drifting onshore, and likely lead to much lower rainfall amounts than experienced the previous day, generally under 1/4 inch near the coast. Additionally, the pressure gradient will strengthen between high pressure inland and low pressure offshore, setting up breezy northeast winds along the coastal corridor. Gusts should generally top out near 20-30 mph this afternoon. Despite high pressure building across the area and north-northeast winds prevailing for much of the day, the lack of precip and lack of significant cloud cover should lead to warmer temps compared to the previous day, with highs generally peaking in the low-mid 80s, warmest across Southeast Georgia away from the coast. Tonight: Any convection able to develop near coastal areas during the day will quickly come to an end with the loss of daytime heating. The mid-upper lvl low becomes more cutoff while high pressure prevails across the Southeast through the night. The pattern favors dry and cooler conditions for all areas as light northeasterly winds occur for a bulk of the night. Low temps should generally range in the lower 60s inland to mid-upper 60s closer to the coast. && .SHORT TERM /MONDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Cool and dry high pressure north of the region will continue to ridge down the Eastern Seaboard Monday and Tuesday, maintaining a relatively dry airmass over the area with temps below normal. By Tuesday afternoon, there could be enough moisture moving into coastal GA to squeeze out a few showers. An approaching upper trough mid week will push the surface high off the Mid-Atlantic coast, allowing moisture to increase over the area. The cold advection will wane, with temps rising a couple degrees. Scattered showers and thunderstorms will be possible, especially in the afternoon. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/... A weak cold front will move through Thursday night or Friday, then a potentially stronger cold front will move through late in the weekend. Relatively quiet weather is anticipated with temps getting back close to normal. && .AVIATION /12Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... VFR conditions should prevail at CHS/JZI/SAV terminals through 12Z Monday. However, low clouds could briefly drift back onshore with light showers during the next 1-2 hours, leading to TEMPO MVFR cigs at any terminal.The bulk of guidance suggests high pressure to build across the area while low pressure pulls further away from the coast, leading to gusty northeast winds at all terminals late morning through much of the afternoon (around 20 kt). A few showers could also develop near the coast late morning, so VCSH remains in the forecast at CHS/SAV into late morning, but showers could linger a bit longer this afternoon at JZI given its closer proximity to the coast. Extended Aviation Forecast: Mainly VFR. Afternoon showers/tstms will return Wed and Thu, possibly resulting in brief flight restrictions. && .MARINE... Today and Tonight: The pressure gradient will strengthen across local waters as high pressure builds inland and low pressure exits further offshore. This will favor northeasterly winds gusting upwards to 25-30 kt by late morning and conditions persisting through the remainder of the day and the night. Seas will also respond by building across local waters, generally to 5-7 ft, largest across nearshore waters off the Charleston County Coast and across outer Georgia waters. Small Craft Advisories remain in place today and tonight, starting across coastal waters at 6 AM this morning, with the exception being across the Charleston Harbor, which starts at 10 AM this morning. Seas of 6 ft or greater as well as occasional 25 kt gusts will continue through Monday evening for the nearshore waters and through Monday night for the offshore waters. Small Craft Advisories are in effect. Conditions improve thereafter as the surface high to the north begins to weaken, relaxing the gradient. Rip Currents: Increasing swell height/period and enhanced onshore flow will result in a Moderate risk today and High risk Monday. && .TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... The persistent NE flow will result in steadily building tidal departures through early in the week, with anomalies potentially getting above 1 ft. At the moment, tides in Charleston should fall just short of minor flooding, but it could be close with the Mon and Tue afternoon high tides. && .CHS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GA...None. SC...None. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 2 AM EDT Monday for AMZ330. Small Craft Advisory until midnight EDT Monday night for AMZ350-352-354. Small Craft Advisory until 6 AM EDT Tuesday for AMZ374. && $$ NEAR TERM...DPB SHORT TERM...JRL LONG TERM...JRL AVIATION...DPB/JRL MARINE...DPB/JRL