


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Charleston, SC
Issued by NWS Charleston, SC
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623 FXUS62 KCHS 141753 AFDCHS Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Charleston SC 153 PM EDT Sat Jun 14 2025 .SYNOPSIS... Atlantic high pressure will build across the Southeast United States through the weekend into next week. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Through This Evening: Scattered to numerous showers/tstms continue to expand in coverage across Southeast South Carolina and Southeast Georgia this afternoon. Near term guidance is beginning to hint that convection may concentrate in the Savannah Metro-Charleston Metro corridor over the next few hours as inland convection propagates to the east and intersects the resultant sea breeze circulation. The airmass over this area remains warm and moist with PWATs well over 2 inches. Given the moderate to locally strong instability in place, a slight uptick in coverage through sunset seems reasonable. Pops were adjusted up to the 60-80% range through early evening, highest along the lower South Carolina coastal counties. HREF 10km neighborhood probabilities show modest probabilities of 20-30% for rainfall amounts >2" in this area with an increased potential for some convective training. This could yield some flooding issues, especially in the more urbanized areas of the Charleston Metro Area (including Downtown Charleston) as well as other low-lying and poor drainage out in the more rural spots. Shear remains weak, but a few strong to marginally severe tstms could occur with strong/damaging winds, locally heavy rainfall and cloud-to-ground lightning all possible. Overnight: Convection should quickly wind down after sunset with dry conditions prevailing overnight. It will remain warm with lows dropping into the lower-mid 70s inland to around 80 at the beaches and Downtown Charleston. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... Afternoon showers and thunderstorms are in the forecast for each successive day in the short term as South Carolina and Georgia remain on the periphery of a mid-level ridge. Further west over the ArkLaTex, a mid level weakness will start to break off from the main flow with mid-level ridging remaining centered over northwest Mexico and east of Florida. The weakness will remain close enough to allow for daily afternoon showers and thunderstorms. Usually when this type of synoptic setup occurs, convective initiation occurs sooner than pure climatology (12 - 2 PM instead of a 2 - 4 PM start time). Mean cloud layer flow on Sunday and Monday is mostly 15 kt or less, so the probability for any severe weather is forecast to remain <5%. On Tuesday, mean cloud layer flow does tick up to around 20 kt, but this still will keep severe probabilities below 5%. The main threat with this type of setup will be for locally heavy rainfall as mean flow is weak with PWATs around 2.00". Expect high temperatures to be near 90 degrees F each day with lows in the mid 70s. Head index values are forecast to reach around 100 degrees F each day. && .LONG TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... Not much change in the sensible weather Tuesday night through Saturday. The pattern continues to support daily chances for showers and thunderstorms with high temperatures slightly warmer, or in the low 90s. Heat indices will remain below Heat Advisory criteria of 108 degrees F, but will still be in the 103-107 degrees F range. Taking a look at the cluster analysis, also supports the above. Interestingly, the latest run of the deterministic GFS shows a mid- level low breaking off over New England by the end of the long term with a back door front possibly sliding through South Carolina. However, the cluster analysis shows little in the way of ensemble support for this with around 9% of the overall ensemble solution space (GEFS, GEPS, EPS) with some variant of this answer, while the other ~91% of the ensemble space showing a much less amplified mid- level low. && .AVIATION /17Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... 14/18z Aviation Discussion: KCHS/KJZI/KSAV: Showers/tstms are starting to develop and should primary be an issue for KCHS and KSAV as the sea breeze meanders past KJZI. Near term guidance favors KCHS for the greatest impacts, so a TEMPO for MVFR conditions in TSRA was introduced 21-24z, although this may need to be moved up pending last minute radar trends. VCTS was highlighted for KSAV and KJZI through 00z for now, but again, last minute radar trends may change this approach. VFR will prevail overnight for all terminals. Extended Aviation Forecast: Brief flight restrictions are possible in showers and thunderstorms each day, mainly in the afternoon. && .MARINE... Tonight: Sea breeze influences will quickly wane this evening with south to soutwest winds around 15 kt prevailing through the night. Seas will average 2-4 ft. A few strong tstms could impact the coastal waters this evening as convection overland makes a run to the coast. A few Special Marine Warnings for wind gusts >34 kt may be needed over the coming hours. Sunday through Thursday: Typical summertime conditions will prevail over the waters with high pressure centered offshore of the Southeast United States. A broad, southerly wind regime can be expected with winds generally averaging 15 kt or less, except a bit higher along the land/sea interface and Charleston Harbor each afternoon with the sea breeze. Seas will remain 4 ft or less through the period. Rip Currents: Swell will begin to increase in period to around 9s on Sunday with a southwest wind around 10 to 15 kt. This will continue into Monday allowing a moderate risk of rip currents to persist at all area beaches through Monday. && .CHS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GA...None. SC...None. MARINE...None. && $$