


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Charleston, SC
Issued by NWS Charleston, SC
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268 FXUS62 KCHS 301205 AFDCHS Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Charleston SC 805 AM EDT Sat Aug 30 2025 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure will extend across the area through early next week while a stationary front lingers just off the coast. A cold front will move through on Thursday. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Today: Aloft, mid-lvl shortwave energy will ripple across the Southeast United States along the southern base of a large trough centered across the Northeast. At the sfc, a stationary front remains positioned south of the local area near the Florida/Georgia state line, but mid-upper lvl divergence along/near this feature and to the north should help spawn low pressure over northern Florida, which then tracks east-northeast to the nearby Atlantic late morning and afternoon. Although some uncertainty remains in the eventual path of low pressure, a bulk of guidance indicates ample moisture (PWATs around 2.0 inches), isentropic lift north of the front/low, and mid-upper lvl support for scattered to widespread showers/thunderstorms mid morning into late afternoon locally. Greatest precip coverage is anticipated along and south of I-16 across Southeast Georgia, but could potentially extend north across coastal areas into Southeast South Carolina, where low- lvl convergence occurs along the land/ocean interface. SBCAPE is rather unimpressive and mid-lvl lapse rates poor, suggesting the threat for severe weather to remain low for the local area, but there remains a chance for a stronger thunderstorm to occur across coastal Southeast Georgia, mainly near the Altamaha River. The greater concern will be brief heavy rainfall and the potential for minor flooding issues across Southeast Georgia (mainly near the coast) and perhaps into far southern Southeast South Carolina (near the coast), where the latest forecast calls for 1 to 2.5 inches of rainfall by the end of the day. These totals are highly dependent on the eventually path of low pressure across the Atlantic this afternoon, which could reduce these numbers quite a bit. However, should trends indicate rainfall to occur over a shorter window of time across land, Flood Advisories and/or perhaps a Flash Flood Warning could become necessary. WPC continues to highlight much of the local area in a Marginal Risk for excessive rainfall. Given precip coverage, cloudiness, and light northeasterly winds associated with high pressure attempting to spill into the area from the north, high temps will remain well below normal for this time of year. In general, temps should peak in the upper 70s inland to lower 80s near the coast and far southern areas of Southeast Georgia near the Altamaha River. Tonight: Guidance suggests the bulk of shower and/or thunderstorm activity to wane and/or shift offshore by early evening while high pressure attempts to strengthen inland. Much of the area is expected to be dry by mid-evening with the exception of a few lingering showers along the coastal corridor overnight. Light north/northeast winds associated the high pressure should result in low temps in the mid-upper 60s inland to lower 70s near the beaches. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... Cooler and drier high pressure will continue to build from the north Sunday through Tuesday. Meanwhile a weak front will remain stalled just off the coast. Quite a bit of moisture will remain in place across the area Sunday though somewhat higher PWs will exist across coastal southeast GA. The coastal front could provide a focus for convection as well as a late afternoon shortwave swinging through from the northwest. The greatest coverage should be across southeast GA. A surge of drier air will move in from the north Monday into Tuesday with PWs below 1" in most areas. The weak coastal front will persist through this period and we could still see a few showers or tstms affecting immediate coastal areas. Locally heavy rainfall will be possible. && .LONG TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... The surface high to the north will shift northeast away from the area midweek. A large closed upper low will then move into the central United States. Low pressure could develop off the Southeast coast Wednesday or Thursday, then lift northeast. The local impacts of this will depend heavily on exactly where the low develops, as it may be far enough offshore to limit the local effects. && .AVIATION /12Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Periods of MVFR conditions are likely at CHS/JZI/SAV terminals this morning into the afternoon, mainly due to showers across the area. There is a possibility of IFR conditions at JZI and SAV terminals as well during heaviest showers this morning where TEMPO groups have been included for reduced vsbys during showers. Thunderstorms could also develop at the SAV terminal by early afternoon, where VCTS has been included until early evening. Showers are then expected to shift offshore by around 00Z Sunday, but MVFR cigs could hold on at all terminals through the night as high pressure builds across the area from the north. Extended Aviation Forecast: Occasional MVFR ceilings possible through Monday as a weak front remains stalled along the coast. && .MARINE... Today and Tonight: Low pressure will attempt to develop/track across Florida and track across the nearby Atlantic while sfc high pressure holds across the Carolinas into Central Georgia. A few stronger thunderstorms are possible as this process unfolds, mainly across Georgia coastal waters. Although conditions are expected to remain below Small Craft Advisory levels outside convection, the pressure gradient will show signs of tightening as low pressure shifts offshore, favoring winds to back from southeast to northeast and increase to 15-20 kt across a bulk of local waters this afternoon through the night (highest outside the Charleston Harbor). Seas will also slowly build in response to a more favorable wind direction, building from 1-3 ft today to 2-4 ft during the night. Sunday through Tuesday: A moderate NE gradient will persist as high pressure continues to build from the northwest while a coastal trough sits offshore. We`ll likely need Small Craft Advisories for most if not all zones during much of this time due to a combination of 25 kt gusts and 6+ ft seas. Wednesday through Thursday: Quieter conditions expected. Rip Currents: A moderate risk for rip currents is in place for all beaches on Sunday due to the increasing strength of the pressure gradient. && .TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... Tidal departures could begin to build over the weekend into early next week as low pressure develops offshore and a wedge of high pressure lingers inland. Tides could get close to minor flood thresholds in the Charleston Harbor by Monday yielding a risk for coastal flooding across coastal areas of Charleston and Colleton Counties during mainly the afternoon high tide cycle. This risk may extend into the middle of next week depending on how strong the pinched gradient gets. && .CHS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GA...None. SC...None. MARINE...None. && $$ NEAR TERM...DPB SHORT TERM...JRL LONG TERM...JRL AVIATION...DPB/JRL MARINE...DPB/JRL