


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Charleston, SC
Issued by NWS Charleston, SC
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547 FXUS62 KCHS 171750 AFDCHS Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Charleston SC 150 PM EDT Fri Oct 17 2025 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure will remain across the region through Saturday. A cold front will move through Sunday night, followed by high pressure early next week. Another cold front will then arrive during the middle of next week. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Ridging in the mid and upper levels will prevail through the remainder of today and through tonight, with upper air analyses showing the center of the ridge extending northward through the Great Lakes. High pressure at 850 hPa and at the surface will be anchored over the Mid-Atlantic through the remainder of today, shifting slightly eastward overnight. Quiet conditions will prevail through the remainder of this afternoon and tonight. Temperatures this afternoon will peak in the low to mid 70s, with some spots along the Altamaha River possibly touching 80. Some high clouds are forecast to move in overnight, which will limit the radiational cooling potential. Overnight lows are forecast to dip into the 50s. && .SHORT TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... Aloft, a large ridge will extend across the Southeast United States this weekend, in advance of a high amplitude trough advancing east across the Central United States and to the Midwest/Great Lakes region. This will help maintain dry and sunny conditions on Saturday with high temps peaking in the lower 80s well inland to mid-upper 70s closer to the coast. Despite another night of clear skies, a light southerly wind should pick up late, suggesting lows to only dip into the mid-upper 50s inland to low-mid 60s near the coast Saturday night. On Sunday, the mid-upper lvl trough will help force a sfc cold front across the local area during afternoon and evening hours, resulting in few to scattered showers as a breezy southerly flow advects a swath of moisture (PWATS near 1.50 to 1.75 inches) across the local area during peak heating hours. Instability remains rather meager near/during fropa and the front looks rather progressive, suggesting rainfall accumulations to remain quite limited locally. However, a few thunderstorms remain possible across nearby waters once the front shifts offshore (higher instability area). High temps should peak in the upper 70s to lower 80s. Overnight lows will become noticeably cooler post fropa, generally dipping into the upper 40s/lower 50s inland to upper 50s near the coast. Dry and cooler high pressure will prevail across the Southeast on Monday, becoming centered directly across the local area while a cold front continues to shift further away from the region over the Atlantic. Despite sunny conditions, weak cold air advection associated with a northerly wind should limit afternoon highs to the low-mid 70s (warmest across Southeast Georgia). && .LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY/... A strong radiational cooling setup occurs Monday night with weak high pressure supporting a light/calm wind during the bulk of the night. Lows should dip into the mid-upper 40s inland to mid-upper 50s closer to the coast. By Tuesday, a southwest flow in advance of dry cold front will help push afternoon highs into the upper 70s/lower 80s, before fropa occurs late day while a strong mid-upper trough advances from the Great Lakes region to the Northeast. This will once again favor below normal highs Wednesday and Thursday, with peak temps anticipated in the low 70s across Southeast South Carolina and mid 70s across Southeast Georgia each afternoon. Overnight lows should also dip into the mid 40s away from the coastal corridor Wednesday night, before temps recover a bit heading into the second half of the week as high pressure prevails under a zonal flow aloft. && .AVIATION /18Z FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... 12Z TAFs: VFR. Extended Aviation Outlook: VFR conditions are expected at CHS/JZI/SAV terminals through Tuesday. However, gusty southerly winds (15-20 kt) are possible at all terminals Sunday in advance of a cold front. && .MARINE... Rest of Today and Tonight: High pressure centered over the Mid- Atlantic states will prevail through the period, with ENE winds generally around 10 knots. Seas are forecast to average 3 to 4 ft in the nearshore waters and 5 to 6 ft in the 20 to 60 nm offshore GA waters, where a Small Craft Advisory remains in effect until tonight. Saturday through Wednesday: High pressure will dominate the pattern this weekend, keeping wind/sea conditions well below Small Craft Advisory levels across local waters for Saturday. On Sunday, the pressure gradient will begin to tighten in advance of a cold front, followed by cold air advection occurring with building high pressure in its wake, favoring gusty southwesterly winds Sunday night turning more northerly by daybreak Monday. Wind gusts could approach the 20- 25 kt while seas build upwards to 4-6 ft (largest across outer Georgia waters and beyond 15 nm from the Charleston County Coast). Low-end Small Craft Advisories could eventually be needed Sunday night. High pressure will then prevail across the region later Monday into Tuesday, supporting wind/sea conditions that remain below Small Craft Advisory levels. A dry cold front is anticipated to shift across the local area Tuesday night, but the pressure gradient and cold air advection appear less supportive for Small Craft Advisory conditions with gusts primarily in the 15-20 kt range and seas between 2-4 ft. High pressure will then prevail across the region Wednesday leading to quieter marine conditions. Rip Currents: There is a Moderate Risk of rip currents for our Georgia beaches into this evening. Another period of enhanced rip currents is possible for all beaches Sunday due to increasing swell and gusty onshore flow ahead of an approaching cold front. && .TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... There is a threat for minor coastal flooding with the early evening high tide cycle along the Charleston and Colleton county coasts. The current forecast keeps tide levels on the lower end of minor flooding thresholds, but the latest departures suggest tides could fall just short of 7.0 ft MLLW. Conditions will continue to be monitored for the need of a possible Coastal Flood Advisory. The risk should be lower as we head into the weekend as high pressure shifts overhead and eventually offshore, and the wind direction becomes less favorable. && .CHS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GA...None. SC...None. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 9 PM EDT this evening for AMZ374. && $$ NEAR TERM...CPM SHORT TERM...DPB LONG TERM...DPB AVIATION...CPM/DPB MARINE...CPM/DPB