


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Charleston, SC
Issued by NWS Charleston, SC
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315 FXUS62 KCHS 290555 AFDCHS Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Charleston SC 155 AM EDT Fri Aug 29 2025 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure will extend across the area as a stationary front lingers well to the south and offshore into the middle of next week. A cold front is then anticipated to arrive late next week. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Early this morning, GOES water vapor product shows a band of vorticity tracking across GA. Regional radar indicates several patches of weak returns across the region, with light rainfall or sprinkles detected by a few weather stations. This activity should push over the Atlantic and south of the region by daybreak. The band of channelized vorticity is forecast to reach the FL/GA line by early this afternoon. Near term guidance indicates that slightly drier conditions will build south across the forecast area this afternoon. Forecast soundings indicates that mixing to deepen between 5.5-6.5 kft during the heat of the afternoon. As a result, dewpoints should lower to the low to mid 60s across the forecast area. Given high temperatures in the mid the upper 80s, CAPE values should be limited to 500 J/kg or less. Coverage of showers and thunderstorms should remain limited the SE GA. Deep moisture will gradually increase from the southwest through tonight, PW values rising between 1.5 to 1.8 inches by daybreak Saturday. A H5 shortwave is timed to lift across SE GA/SC during the late night hours. This feature should support the development of showers and thunderstorms. NAM12 indicates that a in-situ wedge could develop within the area of rainfall late tonight. If this occurs, the coverage and intensity of showers may increase across the forecast area. Low temperatures are forecast to range from the upper 60s inland to the low 70s along the coast. && .SHORT TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... Aloft, mid-lvl shortwave energy will ripple across the Southeast United States along the southern base of a large trough centered across the Northeast this weekend. At the sfc, a nearly stationary front will remain south of the local area as mid-lvl troughing continues, but mid-upper lvl divergence along/near this feature could help spawn low pressure over Florida, which then tracks east- northeast to the nearby Atlantic. Although quite a bit of uncertainty remains in the eventual development and path of low pressure, a bulk of guidance indicates ample moisture and mid-upper lvl support for scattered to numerous showers/thunderstorms locally, with the greatest precip coverage likely to occur along and south of I-16 across Southeast Georgia and nearby coastal waters given sfc high pressure spilling into the area from the north. WPC does indicate a Marginal Risk for excessive rainfall across this noted area on Saturday and for much of the area on Sunday, which seems reasonable given the large amount of rains seen across the area during the past week. Heading into Monday, a mid-lvl low attempts to become cutoff across the Mid-Atlantic states, positioning more subtle waves of h5 vort energy across the Southeast. The setup will tend to favor additional shower and/or thunderstorm activity across the local area, although PWATs are noticeably less than previous days, suggesting precip coverage and intensity to be more isolated/scattered with a lessor chance of flooding concerns. Temperatures will remain below normal this weekend into early next week as east-northeast/northeast winds occur with high pressure nudging in from the north. In general, afternoon highs will be cooler on Saturday (upper 70s to lower 80s) when a northeasterly sfc wind and potential for precip coverage is greater. Sunday and Monday should see high temperatures in the low-mid 80s. Overnight lows will generally range in the mid-upper 60s inland to lower 70s near the coast. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY/... A mid-lvl low prevails across the Mid-Atlantic states early week, setting up a period of continued h5 shortwave energy rippling across the Southeast United States. Latest guidance suggests a secondary surge of energy within the trough, helping form sfc low pressure across of just south of local area, highly dependent on how strong high pressure attempts to wedge across the Carolinas from the north. The setup should trend to higher afternoon shower/thunderstorm coverage each day (isolated to scattered), as deeper moisture and isentropic ascent become more favorably placed across Southeast Georgia and Southeast South Carolina heading into the middle of next week. Afternoon showers/thunderstorms continue heading into the second half of the week ahead of a cold front approaching from the west/northwest late week. Temperatures are expected to remain below normal through at least midweek, generally ranging in the low-mid 80s, but will show signs of warming into the mid-upper 80s depending on the strength/erosion of high pressure and precip coverage well ahead of the front late week. Overnight lows should gradually trend warmer mid to late next week, generally ranging in the mid-upper 60s inland to low-mid 70s near the coast. && .AVIATION /06Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... 06Z TAFs: VFR. A mid-level vort max will track across SE GA early this morning. A patch of light rain to sprinkles should develop ahead of the disturbance, KSAV TAF will indicate light rain from 8-11Z. The rest of the TAF period will feature light winds with rounds of clouds. Extended Aviation Forecast: VFR conditions should generally prevail at CHS/JZI/SAV terminals through early next week, although brief periods of flight restrictions are possible each afternoon due to showers and thunderstorms impacting the area. Greatest chances for flight restrictions appear to be on Saturday, especially at SAV as low pressure attempts to pass nearby. Additional chances for afternoon flight restrictions are possible heading into the middle of next week as showers and/or thunderstorms develop with broad low pressure nearby. && .MARINE... Today and Tonight: Winds should generally favor a east-southeast direction through the period. Wind speeds are forecast to range around 10 kts. Seas should range between 2 to 3 ft. Saturday through Wednesday: A weak area of low pressure will attempt to develop/track across Florida to the nearby Atlantic this weekend while sfc high pressure holds across the Carolinas into Central Georgia. Although conditions remain below Small Craft Advisory levels through a bulk of the weekend, the pressure gradient shows signs of strengthening Sunday afternoon/night, supporting northeasterly winds gusting up to 20-25 kt and seas building to 4-6 ft. A Small Craft Advisory should eventually be needed across a portion of local waters Sunday night into at least Monday, although the potential for gusts near 25 kt and seas in the 3-5 ft range could persist through Wednesday depending on the overall strength of high pressure inland. && .CHS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GA...None. SC...None. MARINE...None. && $$ NEAR TERM...NED SHORT TERM...DPB LONG TERM...DPB AVIATION...DPB/NED MARINE...DPB/NED