


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Cleveland, OH
Issued by NWS Cleveland, OH
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547 FXUS61 KCLE 222332 AFDCLE Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Cleveland OH 732 PM EDT Fri Aug 22 2025 .SYNOPSIS... A high pressure ridge exits toward the Atlantic seaboard from New England to the Mid-Atlantic states through Saturday, which will allow a diffuse warm front to sweep northward through our region tonight through Saturday morning. During Saturday night through Sunday morning, a cold front is still expected to sweep eastward through our region. Behind the cold front, a trough lingers over the Lake Erie region and Upper Ohio Valley through at least Tuesday. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH SATURDAY/... Aloft, a ridge continues to crest E`ward over our CWA through this evening and then exits E`ward on Saturday as a trough begins to overspread our region from the Upper Midwest. At the surface, the ridge continues to exit toward the Atlantic seaboard from New England to the Mid-Atlantic states through Saturday, which will allow a diffuse warm front to sweep N`ward through our region tonight through Saturday morning. This front will usher-in a somewhat warmer and more-humid air mass originating over the southern Gulf Stream. Intervals of clear sky and weak surface winds should allow tonight`s lows to reach mainly the upper 50`s to mid 60`s around daybreak Saturday. The aforementioned sky and wind conditions, nocturnal cooling, and sufficient low-level moisture should allow patchy radiation fog and especially river valley steam fog to form overnight tonight, especially around daybreak. Any fog will likely dissipate by mid-morning with the onset of diurnal convective mixing of the boundary layer. On Saturday, sufficient daytime heating of land and overlying surface air surrounding ~74F Lake Erie and a relatively-weak synoptic MSLP gradient should allow a lake breeze to affect locations up to several miles inland from Lake Erie in northeastern Cuyahoga County through Erie County, PA during the late morning through early evening hours. Late afternoon highs are expected to reach the lower to mid 80`s as peeks of sunshine and daytime heating are complemented by the aforementioned low-level WAA. Primarily fair weather is expected through sunset Saturday evening as stabilizing subsidence accompanies the ridge. However, weak to moderate diurnal destabilization of the moist boundary layer may allow low-level convergence and associated ascent along the lake breeze front to trigger a few showers and thunderstorms in far- NE OH and NW PA during the late afternoon through early evening hours. && .SHORT TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY/... Cyclonic SW`erly to W`erly flow aloft is expected over our CWA during this period as the axis of the above-mentioned trough aloft approaches slowly from the Upper Midwest and western Great Lakes. At the surface, a cold front sweeps E`ward through northern OH and NW PA Saturday night through Sunday morning. Behind the cold front, a trough lingers over our region due, in part to mid/upper-level divergence and associated MSLP falls preceding the trough axis aloft. Isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms are expected along the cold front as low-level convergence/moist ascent along the front, including the upper- reaches of the front, release weak to moderate CAPE, including elevated CAPE. Given the expected progression/evolution of the front, the greatest potential for isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms during the daylight hours of Sunday exists roughly along and east of I-71. Overnight lows should reach mainly the upper 50`s to mid 60`s around daybreak Sunday. Weak low-level CAA behind the front and intervals of sunshine should allow Sunday`s late afternoon highs to reach the mid 70`s to lower 80`s. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... Aloft, cyclonic SW`erly to W`erly flow through Tuesday morning should become NW`erly Tuesday afternoon through Tuesday night as the trough axis drifts from the western Great Lakes toward the northeast United States. At the surface, a lake-aggregate thermal trough is expected to develop over the eastern Great Lakes and vicinity, including our CWA, as an unusually-cold air mass associated with the trough aloft becomes entrenched over the region, 850 mb temperatures cool from near 11C to near 5C over Lake Erie and our area, and the lakes become much warmer relative to overlying air. A mainly W`erly to NW`erly mean low- level flow of sufficiently-cold/moist air over/downwind of ~23C Lake Erie and the development of sizable lake-induced instability are expected to allow lake-effect rain showers, heavy at times, to develop Sunday night and then persist through Tuesday night. These showers are expected to be most-persistent across NE OH and NW PA in our CWA, but should impact portions of north-central OH at times, especially Monday night through Tuesday night, when the mean low-level flow should trend NW`erly. Primarily fair weather is expected outside lake-effect rain. Note: on Monday, a shortwave trough and attendant surface trough axis should sweep E`ward across our region and allow more-numerous rain showers to impact NW PA and much of northern OH as low-level convergence/moist ascent along the surface trough axis release at least weak boundary layer CAPE stemming from daytime warming. Enough instability may be released to trigger a few thunderstorms and there may also be enough lake- induced CAPE in the primary electrical charge separation zone for a few lake- effect thunderstorms to also occur. Overnight lows should reach mainly the 50`s to lower 60`s around daybreak Monday and then mainly the mid 40`s to mid 50`s around daybreak on Tuesday and Wednesday, respectively. Near- record cold low temperatures are forecast Tuesday and Wednesday mornings, especially in NW OH. Despite peeks of sunshine, late afternoon highs are expected to reach only the upper 60`s to lower 70`s on Monday and the mid 60`s to lower 70`s on Tuesday amidst the low-level CAA regime. On Wednesday, a narrow ridge at the surface and aloft should build E`ward across our region and then exit E`ward Wednesday night. A lowering/stabilizing subsidence inversion accompanying the ridge should contribute to a decrease in lake-induced instability and allow lingering lake-effect rain showers over and generally southeast of Lake Erie to end by early afternoon. Otherwise fair weather is expected through Wednesday night. Late afternoon highs should reach the upper 60`s to mid 70`s via intervals of sunshine, yet weakening net low-level CAA. On Wednesday night, intervals of clear sky and weak surface winds should contribute to lows reaching mainly the mid 40`s to mid 50`s around daybreak Thursday. On Thursday through Friday, another deep trough aloft should overspread the eastern Great Lakes and Upper OH Valley from the western Great Lakes. At the surface, the attendant cold front should sweep E`ward through our region sometime on Thursday and be followed by another lake-aggregate thermal trough through Friday over/near Lake Erie, including our CWA. Low-level convergence/moist ascent along the front should trigger sufficient potential instability in the lowest 1 km AGL to trigger scattered rain showers. Behind the front, a sufficiently-cold/moist NW`erly to N`erly mean low-level flow should be accompanied by another round of lake-effect rain showers over/downwind of Lake Erie Thursday night into Friday. Weak low-level WAA and peeks of sunshine ahead of the cold front should allow daytime highs to reach the 70`s on Thursday. Behind the front, lows should reach mainly the upper 40`s to near 60F around daybreak Friday and be followed by highs only in the upper 60`s to mid 70`s late Friday afternoon. && .AVIATION /00Z Saturday THROUGH Wednesday/... Cloud cover has scattered out this evening as high pressure gradually exits to the east tonight. Still can`t rule out some brief MVFR visibilities across central Ohio terminals overnight tonight and maintained MVFR vsby TEMPO groups at KFDY and KMFD. Mainly dry weather is expected through the TAF period before a cold front approaches the region from the west late Saturday afternoon. Cloud cover will increase throughout the day on Saturday with showers and thunderstorms approaching western terminals late in the TAF period (22Z/Sat onward). Some hi-res models have showers/thunderstorms entering Northwest Ohio after 00Z/Sun. Because of this, opted to leave any SHRA/TSRA mention associated with the cold front out of the KTOL/KFDY TAF with this forecast package. Light and variable winds overnight tonight will turn southwesterly Saturday morning while increasing to 8-12 knots by Saturday afternoon. Outlook...Non-VFR possible in isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms late Saturday afternoon. Non-VFR possible in lake effect rain showers downwind of Lake Erie Sunday through Tuesday night. && .MARINE... High pressure will drift offshore of the New England coast late tonight and Saturday, causing winds to shift to SW and increase to 5-10 knots by Saturday afternoon. A cold front will cross the region Saturday night into Sunday morning, veering winds to W while gradually increasing to 10-15 knots by late Sunday. This will build wave heights to 1 to 3 feet. A secondary cold front will move across the lake Sunday night, and this will set up a period of very active Fall-like marine conditions as WNW winds increase to 15-25 knots through the day Monday then NW at 15-25 knots behind another cold front Monday night. This will build 3 to 6 foot waves, with the highest in the central and eastern basins. Rip current risk will almost certainly be high with such conditions, so Small Craft Advisories and Beach Hazard statements will likely be needed Sunday night through at least Tuesday. Winds will gradually diminish Tuesday night and Wednesday. Along with the gusty winds and high waves will come an elevated risk for waterspouts, especially Monday through Wednesday. && .CLE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OH...None. PA...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Jaszka NEAR TERM...Jaszka SHORT TERM...Jaszka LONG TERM...Jaszka AVIATION...13 MARINE...Garuckas