Point Forecast Matrices
Issued by NWS Cleveland, OH
Issued by NWS Cleveland, OH
486 FOUS51 KCLE 300621 PFMCLE Point Forecast Matrices National Weather Service CLEVELAND, OHIO 120 AM EST Sun Nov 30 2025 PAZ001-302100- ERIE-ERIE PA 42.08N 80.18W Elev. 733 ft 120 AM EST Sun Nov 30 2025 Date Sun 11/30/25 Mon 12/01/25 Tue 12/02/25 EST 3hrly 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 39 26 33 26 35 Temp 34 35 38 36 34 34 34 33 29 27 31 32 32 29 29 28 27 28 32 34 34 32 Dewpt 26 28 31 30 28 28 28 26 23 21 20 20 21 21 20 21 23 25 26 27 26 26 RH 72 75 76 79 78 78 78 75 78 78 63 61 63 72 69 75 85 88 78 75 72 78 Wind dir S S S SW SW SW W NW NW NW N S S S S SE S S W NW NW NW Wind spd 18 19 21 24 25 23 23 20 14 9 5 5 5 4 5 6 4 4 6 10 9 6 Wind gust 29 33 34 37 40 34 Clouds OV OV OV B2 B2 OV OV OV B2 B1 B2 B2 B2 OV OV OV OV OV B2 B2 B2 B2 PoP 12hr 90 90 10 90 80 QPF 12hr 0.08 0.20 0 0.20 0.08 Snow 12hr 1 3 00-00 Rain S D Snow D D S C C D D C C C C D D D D S S C Wind chill 24 24 27 25 21 22 22 21 18 18 25 26 23 21 26 26 27 25 Min chill 24 25 21 21 18 20 24 21 21 24 25 Date Wed 12/03/25 Thu 12/04/25 Fri 12/05/25 Sat 12/06/25 EST 6hrly 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 23 34 24 31 14 29 22 36 Temp 28 26 32 33 30 29 27 23 19 18 26 25 24 26 34 33 Dewpt 23 22 23 25 25 22 18 14 12 12 15 17 19 20 27 28 PWind dir W SW SW W W S S SW Wind char LT GN BZ BZ GN GN GN GN Avg clouds B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 OV B2 B2 B2 B2 B1 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 PoP 12hr 30 20 80 70 30 40 60 50 Rain S S Snow C C S C D L C C S C L L C C $$ OHZ033-302100- YOUNGSTOWN/WARREN-TRUMBULL OH 41.25N 80.67W Elev. 1196 ft 120 AM EST Sun Nov 30 2025 Date Sun 11/30/25 Mon 12/01/25 Tue 12/02/25 EST 3hrly 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 38 21 32 23 34 Temp 33 34 37 34 32 30 29 28 25 22 28 31 32 28 26 26 26 26 29 32 32 28 Dewpt 25 28 31 27 24 24 25 25 22 20 21 19 19 20 20 22 24 25 27 27 26 25 RH 72 78 79 75 72 78 85 88 88 92 75 61 58 71 78 85 92 96 92 81 78 88 Wind dir S S S SW SW W W W NW NW NW S SE E E SE SE NW NW NW NW NW Wind spd 14 16 17 18 18 16 13 10 9 5 4 2 2 2 4 4 3 3 5 8 6 5 Wind gust 26 27 32 34 31 27 Clouds OV OV OV OV B2 B2 OV B2 B1 SC B1 B2 B2 OV OV OV OV OV OV B2 B2 B2 PoP 12hr 80 60 5 90 80 QPF 12hr 0.04 0.04 0 0.21 0.08 Snow 12hr 00-00 1 00-00 Rain S D Snow L D L S S C C D D D D S S Wind chill 23 24 27 23 20 18 18 18 15 14 20 25 26 21 Min chill 23 23 18 18 14 17 28 20 20 22 21 Date Wed 12/03/25 Thu 12/04/25 Fri 12/05/25 Sat 12/06/25 EST 6hrly 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 19 32 22 29 9 28 19 34 Temp 23 21 30 29 27 27 26 19 13 11 24 24 22 24 32 31 Dewpt 22 20 23 23 24 23 18 13 9 8 14 16 19 21 27 27 PWind dir W SW SW W W S S S Wind char LT GN GN GN LT GN LT GN Avg clouds B2 B2 B2 B1 B2 OV OV B2 B1 B1 B1 B2 B2 B2 B2 OV PoP 12hr 10 5 50 50 10 40 60 50 Rain C Snow C C S C L C C C $$ OHZ032-302100- AKRON/CANTON-SUMMIT OH 40.92N 81.44W Elev. 1228 ft 120 AM EST Sun Nov 30 2025 Date Sun 11/30/25 Mon 12/01/25 Tue 12/02/25 EST 3hrly 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 38 23 33 26 34 Temp 34 36 36 32 31 29 28 28 26 24 29 32 33 30 29 27 27 27 30 32 32 28 Dewpt 27 30 34 26 24 24 25 25 22 21 21 20 20 21 22 23 25 27 28 29 27 25 RH 75 79 92 78 75 81 88 88 85 88 72 61 58 69 75 85 92100 92 88 81 88 Wind dir S S SW W W W W NW NW NW N S SE SE E E E NW NW NW NW W Wind spd 17 18 19 21 18 16 13 10 8 4 3 2 3 2 3 3 2 3 5 8 8 5 Wind gust 31 33 35 37 32 27 24 Clouds OV OV OV OV OV OV OV B2 B1 SC B1 B2 B2 OV OV OV OV OV B2 B2 B2 B2 PoP 12hr 70 30 0 90 60 QPF 12hr 0.04 0.01 0 0.23 0.05 Snow 12hr 00-00 T 00-00 Rain L C Snow L L C C C C D D L L Wind chill 23 25 26 20 19 17 18 19 18 18 24 25 25 22 Min chill 23 19 17 17 16 18 26 22 22 22 20 Date Wed 12/03/25 Thu 12/04/25 Fri 12/05/25 Sat 12/06/25 EST 6hrly 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 19 32 23 30 9 28 21 33 Temp 22 22 31 29 27 26 26 19 11 11 25 24 23 25 32 31 Dewpt 21 20 24 24 24 23 18 13 7 7 16 18 21 23 29 28 PWind dir W SW SW W SW S S SW Wind char LT GN GN GN LT GN LT GN Avg clouds B1 B1 B2 B1 B2 OV B2 B2 B1 SC B1 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 PoP 12hr 5 0 40 30 5 30 50 40 Snow C C C C C C C $$ OHZ031-302100- WOOSTER-WAYNE OH 40.87N 81.89W Elev. 1136 ft 120 AM EST Sun Nov 30 2025 Date Sun 11/30/25 Mon 12/01/25 Tue 12/02/25 EST 3hrly 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 37 21 33 25 33 Temp 35 36 34 31 30 29 28 28 24 22 28 32 33 30 28 27 26 27 29 32 31 27 Dewpt 28 31 33 25 24 24 25 25 22 21 21 20 20 21 22 24 26 26 28 28 26 25 RH 75 82 96 78 78 81 88 88 92 96 75 61 58 69 78 88100 96 96 85 81 92 Wind dir S S SW SW W W W NW NW NW NE SE SE E E E SE NW NW NW NW W Wind spd 19 20 20 21 19 17 13 10 6 3 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 5 8 6 5 Wind gust 31 33 36 37 34 27 Clouds OV OV OV OV B2 OV B2 B1 SC SC B1 B2 B2 OV OV OV OV OV B2 B2 B2 B2 PoP 12hr 70 30 0 90 50 QPF 12hr 0.03 0.01 0 0.22 0.03 Snow 12hr 00-00 T 00-00 Rain S L S Snow L L S C C C D D C C Wind chill 24 25 23 19 18 17 17 18 17 25 24 21 Min chill 22 18 16 16 16 19 29 24 25 23 20 Date Wed 12/03/25 Thu 12/04/25 Fri 12/05/25 Sat 12/06/25 EST 6hrly 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 19 32 21 29 6 28 19 34 Temp 21 21 31 29 27 26 25 17 9 9 25 24 22 24 32 30 Dewpt 21 20 24 24 25 23 16 12 7 5 16 18 21 23 29 28 PWind dir W SW SW W SW S S SW Wind char LT GN GN GN LT GN LT GN Avg clouds B1 B2 B1 B1 B2 OV B2 B1 SC SC B1 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 PoP 12hr 5 0 30 20 5 30 50 30 Snow C S C C C C C $$ OHZ011-302100- CLEVELAND-CUYAHOGA OH 41.41N 81.85W Elev. 791 ft 120 AM EST Sun Nov 30 2025 Date Sun 11/30/25 Mon 12/01/25 Tue 12/02/25 EST 3hrly 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 38 25 34 26 35 Temp 34 36 36 33 32 31 31 30 27 26 31 33 33 30 29 27 27 27 32 35 34 31 Dewpt 29 33 33 27 26 26 27 24 23 21 23 22 21 23 23 24 26 27 30 29 27 26 RH 82 89 89 78 78 81 85 78 85 81 72 63 61 75 78 88 96100 92 78 75 81 Wind dir S S SW SW SW W NW NW NW NW NW S SE SE SE SE S W NW NW NW W Wind spd 17 18 21 25 23 17 13 10 8 4 3 3 4 2 2 2 2 3 6 10 10 6 Wind gust 34 35 37 42 37 33 26 20 Clouds OV OV OV OV B2 OV OV B1 SC SC B2 OV OV OV OV OV OV OV OV OV B2 B2 PoP 12hr 80 60 0 90 60 QPF 12hr 0.05 0.04 0 0.23 0.03 Snow 12hr T 1 00-00 Rain D D S Snow D S S S C L C C D D L L Wind chill 24 26 24 20 19 20 20 21 19 19 26 27 26 24 Min chill 23 19 18 19 17 20 27 22 22 24 23 Date Wed 12/03/25 Thu 12/04/25 Fri 12/05/25 Sat 12/06/25 EST 6hrly 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 20 34 22 32 11 29 21 35 Temp 23 22 33 31 27 27 28 22 14 13 26 25 22 24 34 32 Dewpt 22 20 25 25 26 23 18 14 11 9 17 19 20 22 29 28 PWind dir W SW SW W W S S SW Wind char LT GN GN BZ LT GN LT GN Avg clouds B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 OV OV B2 B1 B1 B1 B2 B2 B2 B2 OV PoP 12hr 5 5 50 30 10 30 50 40 Snow S C C C C C C C $$ OHZ029-302100- MANSFIELD-RICHLAND OH 40.82N 82.52W Elev. 1297 ft 120 AM EST Sun Nov 30 2025 Date Sun 11/30/25 Mon 12/01/25 Tue 12/02/25 EST 3hrly 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 36 19 32 24 31 Temp 35 36 31 29 28 28 27 26 23 21 25 30 31 28 27 26 26 26 28 30 29 25 Dewpt 29 33 28 23 23 24 25 23 20 18 19 18 19 21 21 23 24 25 26 25 24 22 RH 78 89 88 78 81 85 92 88 88 88 78 60 61 75 78 88 92 96 92 81 81 88 Wind dir S S SW SW W W W NW NW NW E SE SE E E SE SE NW NW NW NW W Wind spd 18 18 19 20 18 14 11 9 5 2 2 3 3 3 4 3 2 3 5 8 6 5 Wind gust 32 33 36 36 32 27 21 Clouds OV OV B2 OV OV OV OV SC SC B1 B1 B2 OV OV OV OV OV OV B2 B2 B2 B2 PoP 12hr 70 20 0 90 40 QPF 12hr 0.04 0.01 0 0.24 0.02 Snow 12hr 00-00 T 00-00 Rain S L Snow D S S S L L D D C C Wind chill 24 25 19 16 15 16 17 17 15 21 22 22 18 Min chill 23 16 15 17 15 20 24 22 22 21 18 Date Wed 12/03/25 Thu 12/04/25 Fri 12/05/25 Sat 12/06/25 EST 6hrly 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 19 31 21 27 7 27 20 33 Temp 22 21 29 28 27 25 23 15 10 11 24 22 23 24 31 30 Dewpt 21 19 23 23 24 22 15 9 6 7 15 18 20 22 26 26 PWind dir W SW SW NW SW S S SW Wind char LT GN GN GN LT GN LT GN Avg clouds B2 B2 B1 B1 B2 OV B2 B1 SC SC B1 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 PoP 12hr 0 0 30 20 5 30 50 30 Snow C S C C C C S $$ OHZ036-302100- MARION-MARION OH 40.62N 83.06W Elev. 993 ft 120 AM EST Sun Nov 30 2025 Date Sun 11/30/25 Mon 12/01/25 Tue 12/02/25 EST 3hrly 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 37 18 33 24 31 Temp 35 36 31 30 29 28 27 25 21 19 26 32 33 29 27 26 25 26 29 30 30 26 Dewpt 30 33 26 24 23 24 25 23 20 18 20 20 20 22 23 24 25 25 26 25 24 23 RH 82 89 81 78 78 85 92 92 96 96 78 61 58 75 85 92100 96 88 81 78 88 Wind dir S SW SW W W W W NW NW N SE SE SE E E SE S NW NW NW NW W Wind spd 18 18 19 19 18 14 10 8 4 1 2 4 4 3 3 2 2 3 5 9 8 5 Wind gust 34 33 34 35 32 26 21 Clouds OV OV B2 OV OV OV B2 B1 SC B1 B1 B2 OV OV OV OV OV B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 PoP 12hr 70 20 0 90 20 QPF 12hr 0.02 0.01 0 0.22 0.02 Snow 12hr 00-00 T 00-00 Rain D L Snow D S L L D D S S Wind chill 24 26 19 17 16 16 17 17 15 22 22 23 19 Min chill 23 17 16 16 15 20 25 23 22 22 19 Date Wed 12/03/25 Thu 12/04/25 Fri 12/05/25 Sat 12/06/25 EST 6hrly 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 17 32 20 29 6 28 19 35 Temp 21 20 30 29 26 24 25 17 8 10 25 24 22 24 32 31 Dewpt 20 18 23 24 25 21 16 11 4 6 15 19 21 22 27 27 PWind dir SW SW W NW SW S S SW Wind char LT GN GN GN LT GN LT GN Avg clouds B2 B2 B1 B1 B2 OV B2 B1 SC B1 B1 B2 B2 B2 B2 OV PoP 12hr 0 0 20 10 5 30 40 20 Snow S C C C S S $$ OHZ003-302100- TOLEDO-LUCAS OH 41.59N 83.81W Elev. 684 ft 120 AM EST Sun Nov 30 2025 Date Sun 11/30/25 Mon 12/01/25 Tue 12/02/25 EST 3hrly 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 35 17 30 23 31 Temp 34 34 31 30 31 31 28 23 20 17 22 28 30 28 26 26 25 25 27 30 30 25 Dewpt 32 31 28 26 27 27 23 19 16 13 18 20 20 21 22 23 24 22 25 24 24 21 RH 92 89 88 85 85 85 81 84 84 84 84 71 66 75 85 88 96 88 92 78 78 84 Wind dir S SW SW W W W NW NW W W S S SE E E SE W NW NW W W W Wind spd 16 19 20 20 18 13 9 3 2 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 5 6 6 4 Wind gust 28 32 34 34 29 Clouds OV OV OV OV B2 B2 FW SC SC SC B1 B2 OV OV OV OV OV B2 B1 B1 B1 B1 PoP 12hr 70 5 0 80 10 QPF 12hr 0.01 0 0 0.13 0 Snow 12hr 00-00 00-00 00-00 Rain S L Snow D L S D D D D Wind chill 24 23 18 18 19 21 19 21 23 23 Min chill 22 17 18 18 17 17 25 26 24 21 20 Winter Weath Y Y Date Wed 12/03/25 Thu 12/04/25 Fri 12/05/25 Sat 12/06/25 EST 6hrly 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 17 30 19 25 6 25 17 33 Temp 20 19 28 29 26 22 22 15 9 9 21 22 20 22 30 30 Dewpt 19 17 23 24 24 18 14 9 6 5 13 16 19 20 25 25 PWind dir SW SW W NW SW S SW SW Wind char LT GN GN GN LT GN LT LT Avg clouds B1 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B1 SC SC SC B1 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 PoP 12hr 0 0 20 5 0 20 30 20 Snow S S S C C S S $$ OHZ009-302100- SANDUSKY-ERIE OH 41.43N 82.65W Elev. 580 ft 120 AM EST Sun Nov 30 2025 Date Sun 11/30/25 Mon 12/01/25 Tue 12/02/25 EST 3hrly 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 38 24 35 27 34 Temp 35 36 33 33 31 32 31 29 27 25 30 34 34 32 30 28 28 28 32 34 33 29 Dewpt 31 34 31 28 28 28 26 22 20 19 23 22 22 23 23 25 26 27 29 29 28 25 RH 85 92 92 82 88 85 81 75 74 78 75 61 61 69 75 88 92 96 88 82 82 85 Wind dir S SW SW SW SW W NW NW NW NW W S SE SE SE SE SW W NW NW W W Wind spd 18 18 26 27 25 19 16 11 8 4 3 4 2 2 2 2 2 3 6 9 8 5 Wind gust 31 32 Clouds OV OV OV OV B2 OV B1 B1 SC SC B1 B2 OV OV OV OV OV OV B2 B2 B2 B2 PoP 12hr 80 20 0 90 30 QPF 12hr 0.04 0.01 0 0.21 0.01 Snow 12hr 00-00 00-00 00-00 Rain D D Snow S S S L L D D C C Wind chill 24 26 20 19 18 19 19 19 18 18 26 27 26 23 Min chill 23 19 18 19 18 26 31 28 24 25 23 Date Wed 12/03/25 Thu 12/04/25 Fri 12/05/25 Sat 12/06/25 EST 6hrly 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 20 34 22 31 12 29 21 36 Temp 23 22 32 31 28 25 28 20 14 13 26 25 22 23 33 32 Dewpt 21 20 26 26 26 21 18 13 9 9 18 20 20 22 30 28 PWind dir W SW W W W S SW SW Wind char LT GN GN BZ LT GN LT GN Avg clouds B2 B2 B2 B2 OV OV B2 B1 B1 B1 B1 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 PoP 12hr 5 0 50 20 5 30 50 30 Snow S C S C C C C S $$ OHZ017-302100- FINDLAY-HANCOCK OH 41.01N 83.67W Elev. 813 ft 120 AM EST Sun Nov 30 2025 Date Sun 11/30/25 Mon 12/01/25 Tue 12/02/25 EST 3hrly 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 35 17 31 24 31 Temp 36 35 30 29 28 30 28 25 22 19 23 30 31 29 27 26 26 25 27 30 30 25 Dewpt 32 32 26 25 25 26 26 22 18 16 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 24 26 25 24 22 RH 85 89 85 85 88 85 92 88 84 88 84 66 66 75 85 92 96 96 96 81 78 88 Wind dir S SW SW W W W W NW NW W SE SE SE E E SE W NW NW NW W W Wind spd 20 21 23 23 20 14 10 6 3 1 2 3 4 3 3 2 2 3 5 8 8 5 Wind gust 35 35 37 37 34 26 20 Clouds OV OV B2 OV OV OV B1 B1 B1 B2 B2 B2 OV OV OV OV OV OV B2 B2 B1 B2 PoP 12hr 60 10 0 90 10 QPF 12hr 0.02 0 0 0.20 0 Snow 12hr T 00-00 00-00 Rain D L Snow S L S L L D D Wind chill 24 23 17 15 14 19 19 17 20 22 22 18 Min chill 23 15 14 17 16 18 25 23 21 20 18 Winter Weath Y Y Date Wed 12/03/25 Thu 12/04/25 Fri 12/05/25 Sat 12/06/25 EST 6hrly 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 01 07 13 19 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 17 32 19 26 6 26 19 33 Temp 21 19 29 29 27 24 23 16 9 10 23 23 22 23 31 30 Dewpt 19 17 23 24 26 20 16 9 6 6 15 18 20 21 26 25 PWind dir SW SW W NW SW S SW SW Wind char LT GN GN GN LT GN LT GN Avg clouds B2 B2 B1 B1 OV OV B2 B1 SC SC B1 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 PoP 12hr 0 0 20 5 5 30 40 20 Rain S Snow S C C C S S $$