Tropical Cyclone Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
248 WTPA42 PHFO 030236 TCDCP2 Hurricane Nolo Discussion Number 50 NWS Central Pacific Hurricane Center Honolulu HI EP152026 Issued by NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 500 PM HST Fri Oct 02 2026 Satellite imagery indicates that the convective organization has continued to improve over the past several hours, with deep convection expanding around a warming eye. The subjective Dvorak intensity estimates from JTWC and HFO reflect this, ranging from T4.0/65 kt to T4.5/77 kt, with a D-PRINT objective estimate near 80 kt. Given these intensity estimates and the improved satellite presentation, the initial intensity is raised to 75 kt. The initial motion is westward, or 270/6 kt. Guidance remains in good agreement through the forecast period and shows this general motion persisting into the weekend, followed by an increase in forward speed beginning around 24 h as the ridge builds to the north. Nolo is forecast to cross the International Date Line into the western Pacific basin by 48 h. Model spread is remarkably narrow, which increases forecast confidence in Nolo`s track, and the new NHC forecast is very similar to the previous prediction. The persistent westerly to southwesterly vertical wind shear that has been impacting Nolo`s convective structure and ability to organize over the past several days has weakened significantly during the past 24 h. The latest estimate from UW-CIMSS is now below 5 kt. Weak shear combined with warmer SSTs along the forecast track should support a period of significant strengthening, especially during the next 24-48 h. The statistical guidance reflects this and depicts an increased potential for rapid intensification during the next 24 h. The one limiting factor that could temper the rate of intensification is the surrounding dry mid-level air. Any dry air intrusions during this period could disrupt the convective organization in the eyewall and slow the intensification rate. The NHC intensity forecast is similar to the previous prediction and shows significant strengthening during the initial 24 h, and remains above the guidance envelope, lying close to the HCCA and HAFS-A and -B. A weakening trend is anticipated beginning around 72 h due to a combination of increasing vertical wind shear and dry mid-level air. FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS INIT 03/0300Z 23.4N 168.5W 75 KT 85 MPH 12H 03/1200Z 23.4N 170.4W 90 KT 105 MPH 24H 04/0000Z 23.5N 173.7W 100 KT 115 MPH 36H 04/1200Z 23.9N 177.3W 110 KT 125 MPH 48H 05/0000Z 24.6N 179.5E 115 KT 130 MPH 60H 05/1200Z 25.2N 176.5E 115 KT 130 MPH 72H 06/0000Z 25.5N 173.1E 110 KT 125 MPH 96H 07/0000Z 25.9N 164.4E 90 KT 105 MPH 120H 08/0000Z 27.4N 156.6E 70 KT 80 MPH $$ Forecaster Gibbs