Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Detroit/Pontiac, MI
Issued by NWS Detroit/Pontiac, MI
Versions:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
363 FXUS63 KDTX 011056 AFDDTX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Detroit/Pontiac MI 556 AM EST Mon Dec 1 2025 .KEY MESSAGES... - Light accumulating snow tonight. Highest accumulation from Metro Detroit southward, with 1 to 2 inches expected. - Temperatures will remain below normal throughout the week. The coldest conditions arrive Thursday and Friday with wind chill of single digits to lower teens. - Arctic front will bring the potential for light snow late Wednesday, with some minor accumulation possible. && .AVIATION... Weak high pressure passing through the southern Great Lakes this morning offers prevailing VFR across all terminals today. A Lake Michigan stratus deck between 4 and 5 kft will continue to percolate eastward into the area early today before beginning to shift to the north as light southerly flow becomes established this afternoon. A low pressure system passing through the Ohio Valley will produce widespread light snow tonight with MVFR and IFR conditions expected late evening and overnight. Wind will remain very light through the event with minor accumulations of 1 to 2 inches focused from Metro Detroit and south. Snowfall will taper off Tuesday morning but additional low level moisture will lag behind the system which may maintain MVFR ceilings at times through the day Tuesday. For DTW...Arrival of light snow is expected after 02Z with IFR conditions favored between 05z and 10z tonight. Some model data supports a brief period of VFR Tuesday morning as the system departs, but preference is to hold on to MVFR through the morning. DTW THRESHOLD PROBABILITIES... * Medium for ceiling at or below 5000 ft this morning, low this afternoon, then high this evening and overnight. * High for precipitation type as snow tonight. && .PREV DISCUSSION... Issued at 313 AM EST Mon Dec 1 2025 DISCUSSION... Energetic north Pacific jet undercutting broader upper level troughing emanating south of a predominant central Canadian polar low ensures an extended stretch of higher magnitude cold by early December standards along with potential interludes of at least light accumulating snowfall during this 7 day forecast period. Low and mid level ridging entrenched locally early this morning, immediately downstream of a broadening corridor of height falls lifting across the plains. This maintains a window of dry and stable conditions for the daylight period today. Entrenched 850 mb temperatures below -10C, translating into highs mainly aob 30 degrees. Light snowfall event arrives tonight. An increase in mid level southwest flow ahead of the approaching height fall gradient associated with a weak pv feature will establish a weak corridor of moist isentropic ascent starting this evening. Inbound moisture quality proves sufficient in establishing adequate saturation to generate light snow for most locations, but some areas generally north of I-69 will likely maintain a much drier profile and could lack depth to allow light snow production to reach the surface. Roughly a 6-9 hour event window centered between 03z and 12z tonight. Distribution in accumulation potential from north to south ranging from a dusting to 2 inches, highest amounts focused south of I-94. After transient high pressure yields seasonably cold but benign conditions Tuesday, attention shifts to the arrival of an arctic front late Wednesday into Wednesday night as a piece of the polar low wobbles southward into the great lakes. Gusty pre-frontal southwest gradient emerges for the daylight period, as weak thermal ridging noses into the region. Peak gust potential into the 30 to 35 mph range with dependence of degree of mixing. Little opportunity for greater moisture recovery given mid level flow from a westerly trajectory, so expectation remains for a limited response in terms of snowfall production with a frontal passage currently projected for the late evening hours. Significantly colder conditions Thursday and Friday. This arctic intrusion will feature temperatures that are a solid 20 degrees below average, leaving minimum wind chill Friday morning at or below zero most locations. Series of shortwaves anchored with the active Pacific jet will stream east/southeast with time Friday into next weekend. Very difficult pattern evolution to offer any meaningful definition to potential opportunities for accumulating snow, given an unsettled solution space in terms of strength, positioning and timing of governing features. It remains within the envelop of outcomes for this period to remain mostly dry and simply cold or become active with one or more chances for accumulation. MARINE... High pressure slides across the Ohio Valley/southern Great Lakes today maintaining light winds for the southern half of the region. As for the northern half, broad low pressure over the Hudson Bay compresses the gradient across the northern Great Lakes preventing a true relaxation of the wind field resulting in persistent southwest gusts up near 20kts into tonight. A system trailing the high crosses the Ohio Valley late today-Tuesday offering light snow chances but otherwise brings minimal local marine impacts. Next significant system arrives Wednesday as a strong arctic cold front drops out of northern Ontario resulting in both strong preceding southwest winds and trailing northwesterly winds as the coldest air of the season thus far moves over the Great Lakes. Currently, greatest chances (~40-50%) at seeing gusts to gales occur during the preceding southwest aided by longer fetch over the central portions Huron. && .DTX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MI...None. Lake Huron...Small Craft Advisory until 7 AM EST this morning for LHZ421-441>443. Lake St Clair...None. Michigan waters of Lake Erie...None. && $$ AVIATION.....TF DISCUSSION...MR MARINE.......KDK You can obtain your latest National Weather Service forecasts online at www.weather.gov/detroit.