


Fire Weather Outlook Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
082 FNUS21 KWNS 051649 FWDDY1 Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1148 AM CDT Sun Oct 05 2025 Valid 051700Z - 061200Z ...Midwest and Lower Great Lakes... A deepening surface low moving into Ontario and mid-level jet over the Upper Midwest will continue to support an expansive southerly to southwesterly surface wind field from the Southern Plains into the Midwest and Great Lakes region through this afternoon. Mostly clear skies should aid in more efficient mixing of drier air aloft across northern IL and northwestern IN, resulting in minimum RH values this afternoon as low as 20%. Overlap of south/southwest winds of 15-20 mph with dry and warm conditions atop drought stressed fuels and curing grasses will promote an elevated fire weather threat across northern IL/northwestern IN today. ..Williams.. 10/05/2025 .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 0158 AM CDT Sun Oct 05 2025/ ...Synopsis... A mature upper trough over the central/northern Plains is forecast to lift northward into the Great Lakes with strong southwesterly flow overspreading the Midwest. At the surface, a strong low is forecast to intensify as it lifts northward near the Canadian border. A trailing cold front will sweep eastward over the Northern Plains with wetting rainfall likely along and behind it. Ahead of the front, continued warm/dry conditions are likely over parts of the Midwest where elevated fire-weather conditions are possible. ...Midwest... As the surface low deepens over the upper Midwest ahead of the upper trough, a broad area of strong southerly winds is expected over parts of the Midwest and Great Lakes. Afternoon winds of 15-20 mph will be common as stronger flow aloft is mixed toward the surface. Modest surface moisture transport ahead of the trailing front should mix as drier air aloft will overspread the area. This should allow for a few hours of low RH (20-30%) this afternoon from portions of eastern IA into northern IL and IN. Given the very dry fuels, a few hours of elevated fire-weather conditions appear likely. ...Southern High Plains... Along and east of a surface trough, gusty southwest winds are likely across portions of the TX/OK Panhandles into eastern NM and western KS. Warm temperatures and downslope trajectories should support RH values below 30% through the afternoon. The favorable RH and increase in winds gusting to 20-25 mph should allow for some locally elevated fire-weather conditions given increasingly dry fine fuels. ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product... $$