Tropical Weather Discussion
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Issued by NWS
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917 AXPZ20 KNHC 131535 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 1605 UTC Wed May 13 2026 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from 03.4S to 30N, east of 120W including the Gulf of California, and from the Equator to 30N, between 120W and 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 1400 UTC. ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... The monsoon trough axis extends from 1010 mb low pressure over northern Colombia at 08N76W to 07N90W. The ITCZ extends from 07N90W to 1007 mb low pressure near 06.5N121W to beyond 05N140W. Scattered moderate isolated strong convection is noted from 01N to 12N between 115W and 120W, from 00N to 04N between 124W and 136W, and from 07N to 15N between 125W and 136W. Scattered moderate convection is noted from 02N to 05N between 78W and 90W, from 03N to 07N between 92W and 96W, and from 06N to 10N between 98W and 106W. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... A broad ridge reaches across the waters W of 110W, including offshore Baja California. Troughing extends from NW to SE across the Gulf of California. This pattern supports moderate to locally fresh winds offshore Baja California as well as across most of the Gulf of California. Mainly gentle winds are elsewhere offshore SW and southern Mexico, except strong to near gale-force northerly winds in the Gulf of Tehuantepec due to a tight pressure gradient over the area. Seas are 7-10 ft in the Gulf of Tehuantepec, and 5-6 ft in mixed long period SW and NW swells elsewhere offshore, with 1-3 ft seas in the Gulf of California. For the forecast, strong to near gale-force northerly gap winds will continue to pulse across the Gulf of Tehuantepec through early Thu due to a tight pressure gradient, then fresh to strong pulses through early Fri. Seas will peak around 10 ft at times with these peak winds. Fresh SW winds will pulse in the northern Gulf of California tonight as a trough deepens. Otherwise, moderate to fresh winds are expected across the offshore waters of Baja California through Fri as ridging W of the area strengthens. Winds will increase to fresh to strong well offshore Baja California Norte this weekend, diminishing early next week. Moderate seas in mixed SW and NW swell will dominate the offshore waters, building to 8-9 ft offshore Baja California Norte Fri night, then to 8-15 ft on Sun, with seas of 8 ft or greater spreading southward to offshore of Cabo San Lazaro by Sun night. Seas will very gradually subside early next week. ....OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR... Fresh to strong NE-E winds are offshore Nicaragua, including the Gulf of Papagayo. Seas are 5-7 ft there. Seas are 4-6 ft elsewhere N of the Equator, except 3-5 ft offshore Colombia, with 5-7 ft in mixed southerly swell S of the Equator. Winds are moderate or weaker across the remainder of the waters, both N and S of the monsoon trough. Some clusters of convection are offshore Colombia and Panama near the monsoon trough. For the forecast, fresh gap winds will pulse to locally strong offshore of the Papagayo region through the rest of the week, mainly at night into the early morning hours, with building seas locally to rough during those times. Elsewhere, gentle to moderate winds and moderate seas in southerly swell are expected through the remainder of the week and into the upcoming weekend, with moderate to locally fresh N to NE winds in the Gulf of Panama to the Azuero Peninsula at night. Showers and thunderstorms offshore Colombia and Panama will gradually shift westward and diminish across the area through Thu. ...REMAINDER OF THE AREA... A dissipating cold front is analyzed from offshore central California to near 29N136W. Otherwise, ridging prevails across the waters N of the ITCZ. The pressure gradient between the ridging and lower pressure associated with the ITCZ, including an embedded 1007 mb surface low near 06.5N121W with moderate to fresh N-NE trades W of 115W. Gentle to moderate winds are elsewhere across the open waters, including S of the ITCZ. Seas are 7-9 ft in southerly swell S of 02N between 100W and 120W. Seas are 7-9 ft in mixed swells from roughly 10N to 27N to the W of 130W, and from 06N to 18N between 120W and 130W. Active convection is present near a low level trough along about 117W and the ITCZ there, with additional clusters of convection as described in the monsoon trough/ITCZ section above. For the forecast, high pressure NW of the area will begin to build across the region from the NW later today through Fri to produce fresh trade winds N of the ITCZ and W of 115W, with seas of 7-9 ft across that area. N winds are expected to strengthen slightly to fresh to strong across the NE and N-central waters by the weekend before possibly diminishing early next week, while seas will build there as a result of the increasing winds. Rough seas to around 8 ft in southerly swell will continue across the far southwestern waters to near the Equator and W of 100W. Seas of around 8 ft may continue across this same area through Thu before new southerly swell reaches the equator Fri night into the weekend, building seas back to around 8 ft. $$ Lewitsky