Tropical Weather Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
676 AXPZ20 KNHC 200403 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 0405 UTC Thu Nov 20 2025 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from 03.4S to 30N, east of 120W including the Gulf of California, and from the Equator to 30N, between 120W and 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0345 UTC. ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... The monsoon trough extends from northern Colombia southwestward to the coast near 08N78W, and continues to 09.5N90W to 08N105W to 07N110W and to 08N118W, where it transitions to the ITCZ to 09N125W to 07N135W and to west of the area at 08N140W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is seen within 60 nm south of the ITCZ between 137W-140W. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... A trough that was following in behind a recently dissipated cold front extends from the northern Gulf of California southwestward to across northern Baja California and to near 27N125W. Moderate to fresh NW to N winds are behind the trough along with rough seas in long-period NW swell. Gentle to moderate south to southwest winds are ahead of the trough in the northern Gulf of California along with seas of 3 to 4 ft. Elsewhere, a weak pressure gradient elsewhere support mainly gentle winds with slight to moderate seas in NW swell, except for slight seas in the remainder Gulf of California. For the forecast, rough seas in the wake of a recent cold front will continue to propagate southeastward across the outer offshore waters N of Cabo San Lazaro through Thu morning. A new cold front is forecast to enter the Baja California Norte offshore waters Thu night, followed by large swell bringing rough seas to the waters N of Cabo San Lucas Sun night. These seas will slowly subside through Mon night. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR... Moderate to fresh NE winds are ongoing in the Gulf of Papagayo and downwind to near 89W along with moderate seas. Elsewhere across the Central America offshore waters, light to gentle winds and slight seas prevail, except for moderate N winds in the Gulf of Panama. Between Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands, moderate S to SW winds prevail along with moderate seas. Satellite imagery shows scattered moderate to isolated strong convection over and near southern and central Panama due to the nearby monsoon trough. Similar activity is noted west of Colombia to near 81W and south of the Gulf of Panama to near 07N. For the forecast, moderate to fresh NE to E winds and moderate seas are expected in the Gulf of Papagayo through Mon night. Moderate or lighter winds and slight to moderate seas are forecast elsewhere through the weekend and into early next week. ...REMAINDER OF THE AREA... A trough is analyzed from 28N119W to 27N125W. Moderate to fresh N to NE winds are behind the trough and also from 20N to 28N between 125W and 131W. Seas are 7 to 9 ft in long-period NW swell with these winds. Elsewhere, high pressure is over the remainder of the area N of about and west of 110W. The gradient between the high pressure and relatively lower pressure in the tropics is generally allowing for fresh to strong trade winds from 14N to 21N between 135W and 140W along with seas of 8 to 10 ft, and mostly fresh trade winds elsewhere from 10N to 22N W of 124W along with seas of 7 to 9 ft in long-period N swell. Moderate to fresh trade winds are present elsewhere between the ITCZ and 25N and W of 121W. For the forecast, the long-period NW swell in the wake of the trough will propagate southeastward over most of the waters W of Baja California before subsiding Thu. The gradient between the aforementioned high pressure and relatively lower pressure in the tropics continue to support the previously mentioned fresh to strong trade winds through early Fri as the next cold front pushes southward toward 20N. This cold front is expected to reach the NW waters tonight, and be followed by fresh NW to N winds and rough seas. Model guidance suggests that low pressure is expected to from offshore the southern California/Baja California Norte border on Fri, and move into the waters west of Baja California early on Sat. The low may be attendant by fresh to strong winds and seas in the range of 8 to 12 ft that will be embedded within a large set of NW long-period swell that will be propagating over the waters W of Baja California at that time. $$ Aguirre