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Issued by NWS
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351 AXPZ20 KNHC 301604 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 1605 UTC Sat Aug 30 2025 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from 03.4S to 30N, east of 120W including the Gulf of California, and from the Equator to 30N, between 120W and 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 1530 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... Western East Pacific (EP93): Shower and thunderstorm activity associated with an area of low pressure located about 900 miles southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California has increased since yesterday. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is noted from 14N to 18N between 114W and 122W. Environmental conditions appear conducive for gradual development of this system, and a tropical depression is likely to form early next week while moving westward at around 10 mph across the western part of the eastern Pacific basin. The system is likely to cross into the central Pacific basin during the middle to latter part of next week. There is a medium chance of tropical cyclone formation within the next 48 hours, and a high chance within the next 7 days. Regardless of development, increasing winds and building seas are expected with this feature. Refer to the latest NHC Tropical Weather Outlook at: https://www.hurricanes.gov/gtwo.php?basin=epac for more details. ...TROPICAL WAVES... The axis of a tropical wave is along 97.5W, from 06N northward into south-central Mexico, moving toward the west around 5 kt. Convection associated with this tropical wave is described below in the ITCZ/Monsoon Trough section. The axis of a tropical wave is along 120W, from 07N northward through a 1010 mb low centered near 14.5N120W, EP93, to 19N, moving toward the west around 10 kt. Please refer to the SPECIAL FEATURES section for more information on EP93. ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... The monsoon trough axis extends from 10.5N86W to a 1010 mb low centered near 14.5N120W, EP93, to a 1011 mb low centered near 11N131W to 10N133W. The ITCZ continues from 10N133W to beyond 08N140W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is occurring from 09N to 24N between 89W and 108W. Scattered moderate convection is noted from 05N to 09N east of 84W, from 08N to 10N between 113W and 119W, and from 07N to 13N between 124W and 137W. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... Moderate to locally fresh NE gap winds and moderate seas are occurring in the Gulf of Tehuantepec, supported by the pressure gradient between a trough in the Bay of Campeche and lower pressure along the monsoon trough. Elsewhere, building high pressure over the eastern Pacific is leading to moderate NW winds offshore of Baja California and southwestern Mexico. Recent altimeter satellite data show 4 to 7 ft seas in S swell in these waters. A surface trough has been analyzed from the northern Gulf of California through Baja California Sur, and gentle to moderate NW winds and slight seas prevail in the Gulf. For the forecast, moderate to fresh NE winds will pulse in the Gulf of Tehuantepec today. Elsewhere, moderate to occasionally fresh NW winds will occur offshore of Baja California as high pressure continues to build over the eastern Pacific. Looking ahead, a tropical wave will move westward offshore of southern Mexico this weekend, accompanied by moderate to fresh E winds and building seas. An area of low pressure could form from this system early next week, and it is likely to become a tropical depression by the middle of next week while moving west- northwestward or northwestward at 10 to 15 mph just offshore of the southwestern coast of Mexico. There is a low chance of tropical formation within the next 48 hours, and a high chance within the next 7 days. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR... Moderate to locally freah E winds are occurring from the Gulf of Papagayo through the waters offshore of El Salvador and Guatemala, behind a tropical wave moving westward offshore of southern Mexico. South of the monsoon trough, moderate to fresh S to SW winds prevail. A long period SW swell is moving through the Central and South America waters this weekend, and recent altimeter satellite data show 4 to 6 ft seas in these waters, with 7 to 8 ft seas occurring south of the Galapagos Islands. For the forecast, a long period SW swell will support rough seas offshore of Ecuador and Colombia through tonight before seas subside on Sun. Elsewhere, moderate to occasionally fresh E winds will occur in the Gulf of Papagayo through the waters offshore of El Salvador and Guatemala this weekend as a tropical wave moves westward offshore of southern Mexico. Looking ahead, fresh to locally strong NE to E gap winds will pulse in the Gulf of Papagayo Sun night through the middle of next week. ...REMAINDER OF THE AREA... Please refer to the SPECIAL FEATURES section for information on EP93. The remnant low of former tropical cyclone Juliette is centered near 24N123.5W, and a surface trough extends to the northwest and to the east. The pressure gradient between these features and a 1020 mb high centered near 31.5N135W is supporting moderate to locally fresh N to NE winds and moderate seas north of 25N between 120W and 130W. Broad ridging extends through much of the eastern Pacific north of the monsoon trough, supporting moderate N to NE winds and 4 to 6 ft seas elsewhere north of 20N, and locally fresh NE winds south of 20N. Recent altimeter satellite data and buoy observations show 6 to 8 ft seas south of 20N. South of the monsoon trough, a long-period SW swell is supporting 8 to 9 ft seas between 90W and 125W, as observed via altimeter data. Moderate to locally fresh S to SE winds prevail over these waters. For the forecast, rough seas in S to SW swell south of 10N will slowly subside this weekend. A new S to SW swell will promote rough seas south of the equator Sun into the middle of next week. Elsewhere, rough seas may develop north of 05N between 100W and 120W late Sun into next week as a potential tropical depression develops offshore of southern Mexico by the middle of next week. Looking ahead, an area of low pressure located about 900 miles southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California is expected to encounter environmental conditions conducive for gradual development, and a tropical depression is likely to form early next week while moving westward at around 10 mph across the western part of the eastern Pacific basin. The system is likely to cross into the central Pacific basin during the middle to latter part of next week. There is a medium chance of tropical formation within the next 48 hours, and a high chance within the next 7 days. $$ ADAMS