Tropical Weather Discussion
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Issued by NWS
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750 AXPZ20 KNHC 160330 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 0405 UTC Sun Nov 16 2025 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from 03.4S to 30N, east of 120W including the Gulf of California, and from the Equator to 30N, between 120W and 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0305 UTC. ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... The monsoon trough extends from 10N86W to 08N97W to 06N110W. The ITCZ stretches from 06N110W to 07N125W and beyond 07N140W. Scattered moderate convection is observed from 05N to 14N and between 92W and 103W, and from 07N to 10N and west of 122W. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... A cold front extends from the southwest United States to beyond 24N118W. Moderate to locally fresh SW winds are found behind the front, while the NW swell result in seas of 8-11 ft across the offshore waters of Baja California. The tight pressure gradient across the northern Gulf of California is supporting strong to near gale-force southerly winds and moderate seas. Farther south, a few showers are noted in the Gulf of Tehuantepec and offshore waters of Oaxaca and Chiapas. Moderate to locally fresh NE winds and moderate seas are found in these waters. Elsewhere, moderate or lighter winds and slight to moderate seas persist in the remainder of the Mexican offshore waters. For the forecast, the weakening cold front will slowly drift eastward across Baja California and the Gulf of California this evening, bringing fresh to occasionally strong winds and seas to 11 ft in NW swell to the waters off Baja California Norte. Expect fresh to strong SW gap winds across the northern Gulf of California ahead of the front overnight into early Sun. Looking ahead, another frontal boundary will bring fresh NW winds and rough seas to the Baja California offshore waters late Mon into midweek. Winds may pulse to strong in the northern Gulf of California late Mon. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR... A weak pressure gradient persist across the offshore waters of Central America and Colombia, sustaining moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate seas. Strong showers and isolated thunderstorms over Costa Rica and Panama spill into the nearshore waters. For the forecast, a weak pressure gradient across the basin will support moderate or lighter winds and slight to moderate seas through early next week. Winds will freshen up by midweek in the Gulf of Papagayo, while moderate to locally fresh southerly winds and moderate seas are expected south of 05N. ...REMAINDER OF THE AREA... A cold front extends from SW United States to 17N131W and a few showers are noted near the southern portion of the boundary. Moderate to occasionally strong W-NW winds are found north of 25N, while NE-E moderate to fresh winds are occurring from 10N to 20N and west of 125W. A long-period, decaying NW swell sustain seas of 8-11 ft over much of the basin north of 10N and west of 110W. Meanwhile over the eastern waters, an elongated area of low pressure persists along the monsoon trough between 90W and 105W. Fresh to strong S to SW winds are flowing into this area, sustaining seas of 6-9 ft seas southward to the Equator, mixing with NW swell. In the remainder of the basin, moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas are present. For the forecast, a weakening cold front extending from the SW United States to the western waters will continue to move eastward and gradually dissipate over the next day or so. The large NW swell following the front will gradually subside as it moves into the tropical Pacific and mixes with shorter-period wind waves generated by moderate to fresh trade winds. Another front is forecast to move into the waters west of Baja California Norte early next week, followed by large NW swell north of 25N and east of 135W. Looking ahead, a building ridge over northern waters will support fresh to strong easterly winds and rough seas in the trade waters west of 120W by midweek. $$ Delgado