Tropical Weather Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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484 AXPZ20 KNHC 310939 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 1005 UTC Sun May 31 2026 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from 03.4S to 30N, east of 120W including the Gulf of California, and from the Equator to 30N, between 120W and 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0920 UTC. ...TROPICAL WAVES... A tropical wave extends along 105W, from 02N to 14N, moving westward at 5-10 kt. Scattered moderate convection is noted from 04N to 11N between 98W and 114W. ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... The monsoon trough axis extends from 10N85W to 11N107W to low pres near 08N123W 1009 mb to low pres near 08N133W to 06N140W. Aside from the convection associated with the tropical wave, scattered moderate isolated strong convection associated also with the 1009 mb low is from 02N to 11N between 114W and 125W, and from 01N to 13N between 127W and 140W. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... A broad surface ridge extends into the region to just NW of the Revillagigedo Islands. The pressure gradient between the ridge and a surface trough along the Gulf of California is producing moderate to fresh NW to N winds across the Baja California offshore waters. NW swell continues to produce moderate seas to 7 ft over the waters N of Cabo San Lazaro while merging SW and NW swell is supporting 7 to 9 ft seas across the offshore waters from Cabo San Lazaro to Cabo San Lucas. Inside the Gulf of California and S of 28N, winds are gentle to moderate from the NW with seas to 3 ft N of 25N and 3 to 6 ft across the entrance of the Gulf. Light to gentle winds prevail elsewhere along with moderate seas to 7 ft in SW swell, including the Gulf of Tehuantepec. For the forecast, NE Pacific high pressure will maintain a ridge across the regional waters through Thu, which will maintain moderate to fresh NW winds across the Baja California offshore waters through Thu night, except diminishing briefly to gentle to moderate speeds Sun night through Tue. NW swell moving through the Baja California offshore waters will merge with SW swell across the Jalisco and Revillagigedo Islands offshore waters today to produce rough seas forecast to subside tonight into early Mon. New N swell will enter the Baja California Norte waters this afternoon before subsiding Mon night. ....OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR... Light to gentle variable winds prevail across the Central America offshore waters along with moderate seas to 7 ft in SW swell. South of the monsoon trough, and between the Galapagos Islands and Ecuador winds are gentle to moderate from the SSE and seas are 7 to 9 ft in long period SW swell. For the forecast, a weak pressure pattern across the region will result in light to gentle winds across the Central America offshores through the period, except for nocturnal pulses of moderate to fresh gap winds across the Papagayo region. Moderate seas in SW swell will prevail across these forecast waters through Thu night. Gentle to moderate S to SE winds between the Galapagos Islands and Ecuador will continue to affect these waters through the forecast period. Current SW swell bringing rough seas to 9 ft will subside tonight into early Mon. However, new long period SW swell is forecast to enter the southern Galapagos adjacent waters Tue night and subside Thu night. ...REMAINDER OF THE AREA... High pressure covers the waters north of 17N and west of 115W, centered on strong high pressure NE of the Hawaiian Islands. The pressure gradient between the high pressure and lower pressure within the monsoon trough is supporting moderate to fresh NE to E winds N of the monsoon to near 30N and west of about 120W. Seas over these waters are in the 7 to 10 ft range in a mix of trade wind swell and NW to N swell. Gentle to moderate winds are elsewhere S of the monsoon trough W of 90W. Seas across the waters S of the monsoon trough are generally 7 to 10 ft in building S to SW swell. For the forecast, little change is expected in winds through today before high pressure begins to drift N and winds weaken slightly tonight through early Tue. The current NW to N swell will combine with wind waves produced by the fresh trade winds N of the monsoon/ITCZ leading to rough seas over the waters W of 120W through early Mon. E of 120W, NW to N swell will continue to merge with southerly swell over the central waters through early Mon, with wave heights of 8 to 9 ft forecast to cover a good portion of the waters S through SW of the southern tip of Baja California to the Equator E of 120W, and westward to near 140W. Looking ahead, the latest Tropical Weather Outlook issued by NHC indicates that a broad area of low pressure is forecast to form during the next few days well to the southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula. Environmental conditions appear conducive for additional development thereafter, and a tropical depression is likely to form during the middle part of next week while moving westward or west-northwestward at 10 to 15 kt across the western portion of the East Pacific. $$ Ramos