


Tropical Weather Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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882 AXPZ20 KNHC 300125 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 0405 UTC Tue Sep 30 2025 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from 03.4S to 30N, east of 120W including the Gulf of California, and from the Equator to 30N, between 120W and 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0100 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... Well South of the Baja California Peninsula (Invest EP98): Showers and thunderstorms associated with a small area of 1008 mb low pressure far to the south of the southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula near 09.5N112.5W have not improved in organization since earlier today. Scattered moderate convection is noted from 05N to 14N between 112W and 120W. Winds are currently 20-30 kt with seas of 8-10 ft. Environmental conditions remain favorable for development of this system and a tropical depression is likely to develop during the next day or so as the low drifts slowly northward or northwestward well off the coast of Mexico. This system has a high chance of tropical cyclone formation through the next 7 days. Please read the latest TROPCIAL WEATHER OUTLOOK issued by the National Hurricane Center at website - https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIATWOEP.shtml for more details. ...TROPICAL WAVES... A tropical wave is noted near 112.5W S of 16N. Refer to the Special Features above for more details, including convection. ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... The monsoon trough axis extends from near the Gulf of Papagayo at 11N86W to 13.5N98.5W to low pressure, Invest EP98, near 09.5N112.5W to 06N123W, then resumes SSE of the remnant low of Narda from 14N123W to 11N133.5W. The ITCZ extends from 11N133.5W to beyond 10.5N140W. Scattered moderate convection is noted from 05N to 10N between 80W and 90W, and from 08.5N to 14N between 92W and 106W. Similar convection is noted along the coast from 10N to 16N. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... Please refer to the Special Features for details on a tropical wave near 112.5W, Invest EP98, with a high chance of tropical cyclone formation. Moderate to locally fresh NW to N winds are noted between 109W and 114W, from nearshore Baja California S of 30N to beyond the Revillagigedo Islands and into Invest EP98, as well as in the southern Gulf of California. Winds are moderate or weaker across the remainder of the offshore waters, including in the central and northern Gulf of California. A surface trough is analyzed from 20N109W to 13.5N110.5W, with scattered moderate convection within 120 nm of the trough, mainly on the W side. Seas are 6-8 ft W of 110W in mixed SW and NW swells, including offshore Baja California, and 5-7 ft elsewhere, in mixed S-SW and W-NW swells. Seas are 3 ft or less in the Gulf of California. For the forecast, a narrow ridge will continue between the remnants of Narda and Invest EP98. This pattern will produce moderate to locally fresh NW to N winds from near Punta Eugenia southward across the Revillagigedo Islands through Tue, before becoming confined from Cabo San Lazaro northward. Those winds will persist into the upcoming weekend under a modest ridge. Moderate to fresh N winds will pulse in the Gulf of Tehuantepec through the next several days. Locally rough seas offshore Baja California will subside to moderate by early Tue. A set of NW swell will arrive offshore Baja California Thu, building seas to rough through Sat night. Invest EP98 is forecast to remain just beyond the offshore waters. Looking ahead, an area of low pressure is expected to develop off the coast of southwestern Mexico late this week. Environmental conditions are forecast to be conducive for additional development of the system thereafter and a tropical depression could form by early next week as the system moves generally west-northwestward, just offshore of the coast of southwestern Mexico. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR... A weak pressure pattern persists over Central America and the western Caribbean Sea, and is promoting mostly light and variable winds N of the monsoon trough, which is located just offshore of Central America from the Gulf of Papagayo west-northwestward. Moderate SW-W winds prevail S of the monsoon trough. Seas are 5-7 ft in S-SW swell across the waters. Scattered convection is noted near the coasts and extending southward across the offshore waters as described above, possibly leading to locally higher winds and seas. For the forecast, mostly light to gentle winds will continue N of the monsoon trough, with brief surges to moderate to locally fresh early Wed and early Thu. Gentle to moderate S to SW winds S of the monsoon trough through midweek, freshening thereafter. Southerly swell will gradually subside into Tue, then building slightly toward the end of the week and upcoming weekend as winds freshen. ...REMAINDER OF THE AREA... Please refer to the Special Features for details on a tropical wave near 112.5W, Invest EP98, with a high chance of tropical cyclone formation. The 1009 mb remnant low of Post-Tropical Cyclone Narda is located near 22N124W as seen on conventional satellite imagery. No deep convection is present with this remnant low. A band of winds around 20 kt currently wrap around the W and into the S side of this low, with subsiding seas of 7-9 ft. An area of 7-9 ft NW swell is over the NW waters having accompanied a now dissipated cold front. Seas are mainly 5-8 ft elsewhere. Winds are mainly moderate or weaker across the open waters away from the remnant low of Narda and Invest EP98, locally fresh S of the monsoon trough. For the forecast, the remnant low of Narda will drift W-SW and gradually spin down, and open up into a trough by midweek with associated and residual winds and seas subsiding through then. Other than the possible tropical cyclone development with Invest EP98, northerly swell moving S of 30N and E of 130W will continue to mix with swells from Narda, resulting in confused seas N of 15N through Tue night before subsiding. A new front or frontal trough and northerly swell will impact the northern waters midweek, with associated swell spreading eastward to near Baja California through the end of the week. High pressure will to the NW of the area will build southeastward into the NW waters behind the next front, with moderate to locally fresh N to NE winds gradually expanding there. Looking ahead, winds will increase to fresh to locally strong S of the monsoon trough, mainly E of 125W by the end of the week into the weekend, building seas to rough S of it. Meanwhile, a new set of large southerly swell will propagate toward the Equator during the upcoming weekend. $$ Lewitsky