Tropical Weather Discussion
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Issued by NWS
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582 AXPZ20 KNHC 160905 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 1005 UTC Sun Nov 16 2025 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from 03.4S to 30N, east of 120W including the Gulf of California, and from the Equator to 30N, between 120W and 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0855 UTC. ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... The monsoon trough extends from 10N86W to 07N104W to 08N125W. The ITCZ stretches from 08N125W to beyond 08N140W. Scattered moderate convection is observed from 05N to 13N and east of 105W, and also from 07N to 10N and west of 122W. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... A weakening cold front extends from the southwest United States to beyond 23N117W. A tight pressure gradient in the northern Gulf of California support fresh to locally near gale-force southerly winds as shown in a recent scatterometer satellite pass. In the offshore waters of Baja California behind the front, moderate to locally fresh SW winds and rough seas prevail, while light to locally moderate winds and rough seas to 10 ft are prevalent ahead of the front. Elsewhere, including the Gulf of Tehuantepec, moderate or lighter winds and slight to moderate seas are evident. For the forecast, the weakening cold front will slowly drift eastward across Baja California and the Gulf of California today, bringing mainly moderate winds and seas to 10 ft in NW swell to the waters off Baja California Norte. The fresh to locally near gale-force SW gap winds across the northern Gulf of California will diminish this morning to fresh. Looking ahead, another frontal boundary will bring fresh NW winds and rough seas to the Baja California offshore waters late Mon into midweek. Winds may pulse to strong in the northern Gulf of California late Mon into Tue. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR... A weak pressure gradient continues across the offshore waters of Central America and Colombia, sustaining moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate seas. Strong showers and isolated thunderstorms are occurring in the nearshore and offshore waters from Costa Rica to Colombia. For the forecast, a weak pressure gradient across the basin will support moderate or lighter winds and slight to moderate seas through early next week. Winds will freshen up by midweek in the Gulf of Papagayo, while moderate to locally fresh southerly winds and moderate seas are expected south of 05N. ...REMAINDER OF THE AREA... A cold front extends from SW United States to 17N129W, while a surface trough extends from the low pressure off southern California to 25N129W. A recent scatterometer satellite pass indicate that moderate to fresh winds are occurring behind the cold front, with the strongest winds noted near the southern extent of the surface trough. A long-period, decaying NW swell sustain seas of 8-10 ft over much of the basin north of 10N and west of 110W. Meanwhile over the eastern waters, an elongated area of low pressure persists along the monsoon trough between 90W and 105W. Moderate to fresh S to SW winds are flowing into this area, sustaining seas of 6-8 ft seas southward to the Equator, mixing with NW swell. In the remainder of the basin, moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas are present. For the forecast, a weakening cold front extending from the SW United States to the western waters will continue to move eastward and gradually dissipate over the next day or so. The large NW swell following the front will gradually subside as it moves into the tropical Pacific and mixes with shorter-period wind waves generated by moderate to fresh trade winds. Another front is forecast to move into the waters west of Baja California Norte on Mon, followed by large NW swell north of 25N and east of 135W. Looking ahead, a building ridge over northern waters will support fresh to strong easterly winds and rough seas in the trade waters west of 120W midweek into late next week. $$ Delgado