


Tropical Weather Discussion
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Issued by NWS
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665 AXPZ20 KNHC 141527 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 1605 UTC Tue Oct 14 2025 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from 03.4S to 30N, east of 120W including the Gulf of California, and from the Equator to 30N, between 120W and 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 1400 UTC. ...TROPICAL WAVES... The tropical wave that was previously analyzed near 96W near the Gulf of Tehuantepec has been absorbed by the localized troughing there. ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... The monsoon trough extends from northern Nicaragua near 12.5N87W to 1008 mb low pressure near 12N92.5W to 14N100W to 07.5N121W to 08.5N130.5W. The ITCZ extends from 08.5N130.5W to beyond 10N140W. Scattered moderate convection is noted from 01N to 07N between 77W at the coast of Colombia and 81W, from 03.5N to 08N between 83W and 89W, and from 08.5N to 15N between 86W and 99W. Similar convection is noted from 09N to 12N between 137W and 140W. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... A trough extends from SW Arizona southwestward to across the northern Gulf of California while broad high pressure is W of Baja California. A tight gradient associated to the trough is producing fresh to strong SW winds over the northern Gulf waters. Fresh to near gale-force northerly gap winds are ongoing in the Gulf of Tehuantepec with 1008 mb low pressure SE of the Gulf along the monsoon trough and high pressure just to the NW of the Gulf over mainland Mexico. Elsewhere, winds are moderate or weaker under the broad high pressure. Seas are 5-7 ft W of 110W and offshore Baja California in NW swell, and 4-6 ft E of 110W in primarily S-SW swell, except 5-8 ft in the Gulf of Tehuantepec with the assistance of wind waves. In the Gulf of California, seas are 4-6 ft in the northern portion, and 2-4 ft elsewhere. For the forecast, the fresh to strong winds in the northern Gulf of California will diminish to moderate to fresh by this afternoon as the gradient weakens. Northerly swell will spread through the waters W of Baja California tonight into Wed in the wake of a weakening cold front that will move across Baja California and the Gulf of California. Winds will freshen behind the front offshore Baja California through mid-week as high pres builds in. Winds then will weaken there by the end of the week into the weekend as the gradient slackens. Fresh to strong northerly gap winds will persist in the Gulf of Tehuantepec through at least mid-week. Meanwhile, a broad low pressure located near the coast of southern Mexico and portions of Central America is producing a large area of disorganized showers and thunderstorms. Environmental conditions appear conducive for gradual development, and a tropical depression could form late this week or over the weekend. Regardless of development, expect increasing winds and building seas. This system is expected to move little during the next few days, but a slow northwestward motion near the coast of southern and southwestern Mexico is expected by the weekend. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR... A broad low pressure located near the coast of southern Mexico and portions of Central America is producing a large area of disorganized showers and thunderstorms as described above. Associated winds are moderate to fresh offshore Guatemala and western El Salvador. Winds are moderate or weaker elsewhere. Seas are 4-6 ft in mixed SW and NW swell across the waters. For the forecast, environmental conditions appear conducive for gradual development of the low, and a tropical depression could form late this week or over the weekend. Regardless of development, expect increasing winds and building seas. This system is expected to move little during the next few days, but a slow northwestward motion near the coast of southern and southwestern Mexico is expected by the weekend. Winds may also freshen S of the monsoon trough as it lifts northward through the remainder of the week, which will build seas slightly. ...REMAINDER OF THE AREA... A cold front is just N of 30N with fresh to strong associated winds just N of 30N. Ahead of the front, associated northerly swell of 8-11 ft is already building into the N-central waters N of 28N between 122W and 132W. A broad ridge is across the waters N of the monsoon trough and ITCZ ahead of the front. Winds across the open waters are mainly moderate or weaker. Seas are mainly 4-7 ft away from the northerly swell in a wide variety of mixed swell. For the forecast, the cold front will move southeastward across the waters N of 20N through Thu while gradually decaying. Winds will locally freshen behind the front as high pres builds in. Associated northerly swells of 8-11 ft will continue to propagate southward through mid-week before decaying. Farther S, weak low pressure is likely to form along the monsoon trough today between 115W and 120W through Wed night. Looking ahead, a reinforcing set of NW swell may arrive by the end of the week into the weekend in the NW and W-central waters keeping seas to rough. $$ Lewitsky