


Tropical Weather Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
009 AXPZ20 KNHC 310905 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 1005 UTC Sun Aug 31 2025 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from 03.4S to 30N, east of 120W including the Gulf of California, and from the Equator to 30N, between 120W and 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0830 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... Tropical Depression Eleven-E: Shower and thunderstorm activity associated with a disturbance across the tropical eastern Pacific near 122W has become better organized in recent hours, and recent satellite scatterometer wind data showed a well defined center. A classic comma-shaped band of scattered to numerous moderate isolated strong convection is occurring from 12N to 17N between 121W to 124W. Based on these signals, the disturbance (EP93) has been upgraded to Tropical Depression Eleven-E. At 0900 UTC, the new tropical depression was located near 14.4N 122.3W moving westward at 8 kt. Maximum sustained winds are 30 kt with gusts to 40 kt. Estimated minimum central pressure is 1009 mb. This system is expected to move generally westward during the next several days and gradually intensify, becoming a tropical storm by this afternoon, and reaching hurricane strength Tue afternoon near 130W. Computer model forecasts suggest that this system will remain compact in size during the next few days. This system is likely to cross into the central Pacific basin during the middle to latter part of next week. Please refer to the latest National Weather Service High Seas Forecast issued by the National Hurricane Center at: https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFEP2.shtml for more details. ...TROPICAL WAVES... The axis of a tropical wave is along 93W, from 08N northward into Chiapas, Mexico, moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Convection associated with this tropical wave is described below in the ITCZ/Monsoon Trough section. The axis of a tropical wave is along 102W, from 07N northward to near the coast of south-central Mexico, moving westward near 10 kt. Convection associated with this tropical wave is described below in the ITCZ/Monsoon Trough section. ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... The monsoon trough axis extends from 10N73W to 07N83W to 11N92W to 11N108W to low pressure near 14.5N122W to 11N132W. The ITCZ continues from 11N132W to beyond 09N140W. Scattered moderate isolated strong convection is occurring from 05N to 11N east of 89W, from 07N to 16.5N between 91W and 109W, from 11N to 17N between 111W and 123W, and from 07N to 12N between 121W and 140W. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... Scattered to locally numerous moderate to strong thunderstorms are occurring within 180 nm of the coast of southern Mexico from western Guerrero to Chiapas, associated with a pair of tropical waves moving through the area. Strong gusty and winds and rapidly building seas are likely occurring near this activity. Outside of this convection, moderate E to SE winds prevail across this area, with seas of 5 to 7 ft. Elsewhere, high pressure located NW of the area extends a modest ridge southeastward to offshore of Baja Sur. The associated pressure gradient is producing moderate NW winds across the Baja waters north of Punta Eugenia, and gentle to moderate N winds between Punta Eugenia and the Revillagigedo Islands. Seas are 4 to 5 ft seas in southerly swell across these waters. Gentle westerly winds prevail across the Gulf of California and become northerly to Cabo Corrientes. Light winds prevail elsewhere between Cabo Corrientes and Acapulco. For the forecast, high pressure will remain NW of the area and maintain a modest ridge across the Baja California waters through Tue. This pattern will produce moderate NW to N winds across the Baja waters through early next week. A tropical wave approaching Tehuantepec tonight will produce active weather and fresh to locally strong easterly winds as it moves westward on Sun. An area of low pressure is expected to form from this system within the next day or two, and it is likely to become a tropical depression by the middle of next week while moving west- northwestward or northwestward at 10 to 15 kt just offshore of the southwestern coast of Mexico. There is a medium chance of tropical formation within the next 48 hours, and a high chance within the next 7 days. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR... Moderate E to SE winds continue tonight from the Papagayo region westward through the waters offshore of El Salvador and Guatemala, behind a pair of tropical waves. South of the monsoon trough, moderate SW to W winds prevail, becoming moderate to fresh S to SW winds south of 04N. SW swell is moving through the Central and South American waters this weekend, leading to 5 to 7 ft seas. Recent altimeter data show 7 to 8 ft seas are occurring south through east of the Galapagos Islands. For the forecast, SW swell will support rough seas to 8 offshore of Ecuador and Colombia through Sun morning before seas begin to subside through Mon. Elsewhere, moderate gap winds will occur across the Papagayo region through Mon, then pulse to fresh at night through the middle of the week. Otherwise, moderate to fresh S to SW winds are expected south of the monsoon trough through next week. ...REMAINDER OF THE AREA... Please refer to the SPECIAL FEATURES section for information on newly formed Tropical Depression Eleven-E. The remnant low of former tropical cyclone Juliette has finally opened up into a trough, and continues drifting southwestward at 5 to 10 mph. 1021 mb high pressure is centered north of the discussion area near 33N135W, and extends a modest ridge south and southeastward across the regional waters. The pressure gradient between the ridge and lower pressure along the monsoon trough and ITCZ is supporting moderate N to NE winds and moderate seas north of 20N between 120W and 130W. Broad ridging extends through the rest of the eastern Pacific north of the monsoon trough and west of T.D. Eleven-E, supporting gentle to locally moderate NE to E winds and 4 to 6 ft seas elsewhere north of 20N, and moderate to locally fresh NE winds south of 20N. Recent altimeter satellite data and buoy observations show 6 to 7 ft seas south of 20N and west of 115W. South of the monsoon trough, mixed SE and SW swell is supporting 8 to 9 ft seas between 90W and 120W. Moderate to locally fresh S to SE winds prevail over these waters. For the forecast, New S to SW swell will move into the southern waters south of 10N today to promote rough seas south of the equator into the middle of next week. Elsewhere, rough seas may develop north of 05N between 100W and 120W late Sun into next week as a potential tropical depression develops offshore of southern Mexico by the middle of next week. Newly formed Tropical Depression Eleven-E will move westward and gradually strengthen over the next several days, reaching near 14.6N 123.6W as a tropical storm around noon today, near 14.5N 126.8W midday Mon, near 14.3N 130.4W as a hurricane midday Tue, then continue westward, crossing 140W Thu night. $$ Stripling