


Tropical Cyclone Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
892 WTPZ41 KNHC 030233 TCDEP1 Hurricane Kiko Discussion Number 12 NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL EP112025 500 PM HST Tue Sep 02 2025 Recent satellite images show that the low-level center of Kiko is now obscured by a large central dense overcast, possibly due to an increase in northeasterly vertical wind shear, with the outflow now somewhat restricted in the eastern semi-circle. A 02/2155Z AMRS2 microwave pass indicated that the cyclone continues to have a well-defined inner-core, with a break in the eyewall evident in the northwest quadrant at that time. The most recent subjective Dvorak current intensity estimates from TAFB and SAB were both 5.0/90 kt, while the objective estimates from UW-CIMSS have ranged between 72 and 92 kt during the past several hours. Taking a blend of these data, the initial intensity for this advisory has been raised to 90 kt. Kiko is moving due west, or 270 degrees, at 6 kt. This general motion is expected to continue during the next 60 hours or so, as the cyclone is steered by a building subtropical ridge to its north and northwest. A turn toward the west-northwest is forecast by day 3 as an upper-level trough north of Hawaii begins to erode the western portion of the subtropical ridge, with this general motion then continuing through day 5. There remains considerable along-track spread among the global models, with the GFS and ECMWF still showing a 240 n mi difference in position on day 5. The official track forecast remains in good agreement with a blend of the latest multi-model consensus aids and is nearly on top of the previous advisory, but with a slightly faster forward speed. Kiko will remain over warm waters of 2728C and influenced by most light vertical wind shear through day 3. The surrounding environmental mid-level moisture will remain drier than optimal, hovering between 50 and 60 percent through day 3, then trending below 50 percent by days 4 and 5. Despite the drier mid-level airmass, the light vertical wind shear and warm sea surface temperatures should maintain Kiko as a robust hurricane through day 3, with it likely being a major hurricane for much of that time. By days 4 and 5, the cyclone will begin moving over cooler water with gradually increasing westerly vertical wind shear. This should lead to a steady weakening trend, but Kiko is still forecast to be a hurricane at day 5. The official forecast is on the higher end of the intensity guidance suite, and is most closely aligned with the HCCA and regional hurricane model intensity aids. FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS INIT 03/0300Z 13.8N 129.5W 90 KT 105 MPH 12H 03/1200Z 13.8N 130.5W 95 KT 110 MPH 24H 04/0000Z 13.8N 131.9W 100 KT 115 MPH 36H 04/1200Z 13.9N 133.4W 105 KT 120 MPH 48H 05/0000Z 14.1N 135.1W 105 KT 120 MPH 60H 05/1200Z 14.4N 136.9W 105 KT 120 MPH 72H 06/0000Z 14.8N 138.5W 95 KT 110 MPH 96H 07/0000Z 16.1N 141.4W 80 KT 90 MPH 120H 08/0000Z 17.3N 144.8W 70 KT 80 MPH $$ Forecaster Jelsema (CPHC)