Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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983 FXUS02 KWBC 301952 PMDEPD Extended Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 352 PM EDT Thu Jul 30 2026 Valid 12Z Sun Aug 02 2026 - 12Z Thu Aug 06 2026 ***Heat wave likely to continue from California to the Intermountain West into next week*** ...Pattern Overview... The upper ridge dominating the weather pattern across the western half of the country will weaken slightly this weekend into Monday as a strong cold front is forecast to bring much cooler air through the Northwest early next week and into the northern Plains through midweek. Meanwhile, a slowly dissipating front merging with a wave lifting from the Midwest to the Northeast will trigger scattered showers and thunderstorms which will gradually edge toward the East Coast through midweek. Excessive heat across the southwestern quadrant of the country should begin to spread northeast toward the Four Corners, central Rockies and into the central High Plains heading toward midweek as the upper ridge re- intensifies. ...Guidance/Predictability Assessment... The latest model guidance suite features good overall synoptic scale agreement across the Continental U.S. through the medium- range forecast period. A general compromise of the deterministic and ensemble mean model should serve well as a starting point for fronts and pressures. There is a notable model consensus to slow the eastward progress of the wave moving through the Midwest toward the Mid-Atlantic Sunday to Monday, resulting in a delay in the back edge of the precipitation from the Midwest to the Northeast. This slowing trend is consistent with the models favoring a more amplified upper low over the Midwest. Also used the AI and ensemble means to yield a better definition of the pre-frontal QPF amounts across the northern Plains to the upper Midwest, and for the monsoonal precipitation over New Mexico and Arizona. In addition, latest consensus from the model guidance supports a better definition of the front dipping into the northern Plains, resulting in lower daytime temperatures in the post-frontal environment than what was depicted in the NBM. ...Weather/Hazards Highlights... Showers and thunderstorms are expected to increase more broadly across the East Coast states in general for Sunday into Monday as deeper moisture is advected northward ahead of the upper trough across the Mid-South. The rainfall could be potentially more concentrated across lower Great Lakes, upstate New York into western PA where interaction with a cold front could enhance coverage of showers and storms. Rainfall likely lingers across portions of the Mid-Atlantic into the Southeast U.S. through Tuesday. There will likely be widespread record heat across much of the interior Western U.S. going into Sunday. The hottest readings for the weekend will be across the lower elevations of the Desert Southwest where widespread 110s are forecast. Montana likely has cooler temperatures by Sunday, followed by the Dakotas on Monday as the cold front moves through. Record high overnight lows are also likely, including locations farther to the east across Texas with lows struggling to get below 80 degrees. It will remain uncomfortably hot going into the first half of next week from California to Utah and southward to Arizona where the upper ridge persists the longest. Hot and humid conditions will continue across the Gulf Coast region with heat indices likely exceeding 100 degrees most days. Elsewhere across the Continental U.S., most of the monsoonal rainfall should be confined to eastern Arizona and into central New Mexico, with scattered convection reaching into portions of Utah and Colorado. A corridor of showers and storms is likely ahead of the front that crosses the Dakotas and into Minnesota early in the week, and this may also be accompanied with some severe weather. The Pacific Northwest will likely have some slightly below average temperatures this weekend before a gradual warm-up ensues next week, and generally close to average for the eastern U.S. Kong/Hamrick Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC medium range hazards outlook chart at: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids, quantitative precipitation forecast, excessive rainfall outlook, winter weather outlook probabilities, heat indices and Key Messages are at: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ero https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4 https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ovw $$