Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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214 FXUS02 KWBC 111913 PMDEPD Extended Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 313 PM EDT Tue Aug 11 2026 Valid 12Z Fri Aug 14 2026 - 12Z Tue Aug 18 2026 ...Hazardous Heat in the South-Central and Southeast U.S... ...Heavy Rain Threats for the Southwest, Rockies, Midwest, and Mid-Atlantic... ...Overview... An expansive ridge of high pressure will build across the southern U.S., bringing a prolonged period of hazardous heat to the South- Central U.S. and Southeast. Meanwhile, upper level energy moving across southern Canada will trigger cyclogenesis over the northern Plains. This system will track across the Midwest and Mid- Atlantic, accompanied by a heavy rain threat. Heavy rain will also be possible with daily monsoonal thunderstorms from the Southwest into the Great Basin and southern Rockies. ...Guidance/Predictability Assessment... Model guidance is in good agreement on the synoptic scale weather pattern, leading to a fairly high confidence forecast. There is some timing uncertainty with energy embedded in the mainly zonal flow across southern Canada, which may affect precipitation timing and amounts from the Midwest to the Mid-Atlantic. Even so, high precipitable water content up through the Midwest should still support a heavy rain threat. Uncertainty also surrounds a cutoff low moving south in the eastern Pacific. There is a large spread in the location of this feature, but this system has few sensible weather impacts to the U.S. at this time. The WPC forecast was initiated using a near even blend of the available deterministic models through the weekend, with increasing contributions from ensemble means through early next week. This maintained consistency with the previous forecast. ...Weather/Hazards Highlights... A prolonged heat wave will linger from the South-Central to Southeast U.S. under the influence of a persistent upper ridge. Temperatures will remain well above normal as portions of the southern Plains and Lower Mississippi Valley reach the lower 100s, while widespread 90s extend eastward across the Southeast. High dew points/humidity will keep heat indices elevated, resulting in dangerous heat conditions, and record warm overnight temperatures will provide little relief. Widespread Major to Extreme HeatRisk conditions are expected across these regions. Meanwhile, monsoonal moisture and flow embedded vorts will channel over the Southwest, Great Basin, and southern Rockies between an eastern Pacific upper trough and the western periphery of the southern U.S. upper ridge this period. This will lead to daily rounds of scattered to numerous thunderstorms, particularly over the southern Rockies where the Day 4/Friday Excessive Rainfall Outlook (ERO) depicts a Slight Risk area. The Day 4/Friday and Day 5/Saturday EROs also show broad surrounding Marginal Risk areas that encompass areas from the Southwest to the Great Plains. Some storms will produce excessive rainfall over short periods while moving rather slowly. Repeated convection may lead to flash flooding in vulnerable terrain, including burn scars, slot canyons, and urbanized areas. Across the northern tier, waves of energy embedded in the progressive flow will interact with a developing low pressure/frontal system over the Midwest this weekend. Rich low-level moisture, instability, and forcing will support periodic clusters of showers and strong thunderstorms with locally heavy rainfall potential and flooding concerns. The Day 4/Friday ERO has introduced a Slight Risk threat area centered over the corn belt given repeat convection potential. The Day 4/Friday and Day 5/Saturday EROs also show broad surrounding Marginal Risk areas extending across the Midwest and Great Lakes. The heavy rainfall threat is expected to expand into the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast as the system progresses early next week. Dolan/Schichtel Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC medium range hazards outlook chart at: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids, quantitative precipitation forecast, excessive rainfall outlook, winter weather outlook probabilities, heat indices and Key Messages are at: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ero https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4 https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ovw $$