Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
664 FXUS02 KWBC 261847 PMDEPD Extended Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 247 PM EDT Sat Sep 26 2026 Valid 12Z Tue Sep 29 2026 - 12Z Sat Oct 03 2026 ...Early season New England Nor`easter lingers early next week... ...Major Four Corners states to Plains/Mississippi Valley/Midwest heavy rain/runoff/tropical moisture connection threat next week... ...Overview... It generally remains the case that an early season Nor`easter will linger off New England early next week before exiting into the Canadian Maritimes. Strong/gusty winds with potential for coastal flooding, beach erosion, and rip currents are possible, along with heavy coastal rains, with the worse impacts now into the short range period. Meanwhile, an upper trough will work through the West/Southwest early next week and move east into the Plains midweek and beyond. Heavy precipitation will be widespread ahead of this trough and with lead/wavy multi- stream frontal system interactions. A tropical moisture connection as East Pacific Hurricane Polo landfalls in Mexico favors multiple days of rain/storms and some mountain snows in the Four Corners states. Widespread heavy rainfall/flooding issues will slowly spread over the Plains/Mississippi Valley/Midwest as next week progresses, with an overall slow translation to the East heading into next weekend. ...Guidance/Predictability Assessment... Forecast confidence remains high with the lingering of an early season Nor`easter, but models continue to come into better alignment on how long this system may linger off the Northeast coast, with push off towards the Canadian Maritimes by Wednesday. There remains questions on timing of an upper low over the Southwest and its progression into the south-central U.S. next week. Regardless though, confidence is high for leading tropical moisture from East Pacific Hurricane Polo to enhance rainfall across the Southwest and into the Central and east-central U.S.. Confidence however in amounts and how expansive the heavy rainfall shield will be is lower given smaller scale differences in the guidance. In general, the ensembles seem a bit faster with the front while the global/deterministic models are slower. The WPC forecast for today tried to stay as close to continuity where able. There also remains uncertainty with potential enhanced tropical/Gulf moisture feed into the Gulf Coast region heading into next weekend. Greater differences continue for later next week in the West on timing of the next trough into the coast. The GFS based guidance is generally more amplified than other guidance, but the ECMWF/ECENS is flatter. Stayed close to previous shift continuity with this, with more weighting towards the EC-AIFS for a middle ground approach. ...Weather/Hazards Highlights... The western Atlantic Nor`easter will lead to broad onshore flow from the Mid-Atlantic to the Northeast, weakening from this weekend, but still continuing early next week. The lingering storm could lead to coastal flooding and beach erosion, as well as marine hazards like rip currents and high surf. Heavy rain could cause inland flooding across southeastern New England, especially for more urbanized areas. See WPC`s Key Messages regarding this coastal low for further information. Deep tropical Pacific and Gulf moisture will return ahead of the large-scale troughing into an unsettled/cooled West, bringing widespread rain to the Four Corners states north and eastward into early next week. Moderate to heavy rain spreads across the Plains and Mississippi Valley into early-mid next week. A slow moving upper low will interact with tropical moisture from Polo, leading to heavy to excessive rainfall threats across the Four Corners into Tuesday/Wednesday. There is increasing concern for some widespread significant rainfall over already very saturated soils, and thus WPC has highlighted a broad moderate risk from southeast Arizona into the Texas and Oklahoma panhandles on Tuesday/Day 4. A larger slight risk extends northeastward into the Central Plains and parts of the Midwest. There is a bit more uncertainty on rainfall amounts and system progression to hold onto a broad slight risk across much of the Southern and Central Plains into the middle Mississippi Valley for Wednesday. Heavy rainfall appears likely beyond Day 5 as this system pushes slowly eastward, with flash flooding risks to monitor. Some snow is also possible in the higher peaks of the Intermountain West/Rockies with the precipitation, as the trough pushes east into the Plains on Wednesday/Thursday and cools temperatures. Elsewhere, early week and less certain late next week system energies should work into the Northwest and inland to produce organized precipitation chances with focus over favored terrain. A wet period for Florida is expected to linger into early October as onshore moisture flow fuels enhanced daily rains all along the Gulf Coast. Santorelli/Schichtel Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC medium range hazards outlook chart at: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids, quantitative precipitation forecast, excessive rainfall outlook, winter weather outlook probabilities, heat indices and Key Messages are at: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ero https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4 https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ovw $$