Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
990 FXUS02 KWBC 302000 PMDEPD Extended Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 400 PM EDT Fri Oct 30 2026 Valid 12Z Mon Nov 02 2026 - 12Z Fri Nov 06 2026 ...A slowly progressive storm system will bring heavy rains/thunderstorms across the Central U.S. through midweek and into the eastern U.S. later next week... ...Overview... Lead trough/low energy east of Florida and a frontal boundary sagging back across Florida will bring wrapping showers and thunderstorms that may include some heavy wrapping downpours early next week. An active mid-latitude pattern remains on tap upstream for the central to eastern U.S. next week as an amplified upper trough with multi-stream energies progresses eastward from the Rockies. The evolution of this trough, including a potential development of a closed mid-level low, and an eastward moving frontal boundary will bring widespread showers/thunderstorms with runoff threats over much of central U.S. for the early next week, and possibly the eastern U.S. with increased uncertainty mid-late next week. Meanwhile by mid-late week, Pacific energy into the West Coast offers chances for showers/high elevation snows. ...Guidance/Predictability Assessment... Guidance solutions seem reasonably well clustered at mid-larger scales with the development,progression and impacts of main upper troughing from western U.S. into central U.S. by mid next week, bolstering confidence overall. However, guidance offers much more uncertainty with subsequent progression/phasing into the East into later next week. Uncertainties relate from varied multi-stream interactions and system phasing differences along with upstream variances with inland progression of East Pacific system energies. A favored model composite early next week seems reasonable. Guidance trends through the latest 12 UTC cycle does not bode well for guidance continuity or predictability/focus later next week. ...Weather/Hazards Highlights... An amplified upper trough will continue to push eastward into the central U.S. early next week and encouraging cyclogenesis and frontogenesis over the Plains. Strengthening lead southerly flow and Gulf moisture pooling along the boundary will bring widespread showers and thunderstorms across portions of the Rockies/Plains into the Mississippi Valley. Locally heavy rainfall will be possible where deeper moisture and stronger ascent overlap. WPC continues the Marginal Risk for Excessive Rainfall for portions of the Mississippi Valley and Plains for Monday. Furthermore, snow is likely across higher elevations of the Rockies. Additionally, stronger pressure gradients around the developing low may also produce gusty winds, particularly across the High Plains through Tuesday. Rain and thunderstorms will persist along the front as it continues to track farther east into portions of the Great Lakes, Ohio Valley, and Southeast by Tuesday, and eventually the Mid- Atlantic and Northeast by mid-week, but timing remains uncertain. The frontal boundary will continue to pull Gulf and Atlantic moisture into the lower Mississippi Valley/Southeast bringing chances for heavy rainfall, which is reflected within the Marginal Risk in WPC Excessive Rainfall Outlook (ERO) for Tuesday. Meanwhile, cooler and drier air will begin to spread into the central U.S. in the wake of the front. Across the Southeast, the combination of shortwave disturbances, persistent moisture transport from the Gulf, and eastward-moving frontal boundary should support additional rounds of showers and thunderstorms. Periods of locally heavy rainfall are possible, particularly across portions of eastern Florida Coast early next week where a Marginal Risk ERO remains in place. By mid to late next week, another Pacific disturbance will approach the West Coast. This will bring an increased chance for increased precipitation across the Pacific Northwest and portions of northern California, with potential high-elevation snow. Oudit/Schichtel Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC medium range hazards outlook chart at: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids, quantitative precipitation forecast, excessive rainfall outlook, winter weather outlook probabilities, heat indices and Key Messages are at: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ero https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4 https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ovw $$