Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
664 FXUS02 KWBC 110714 PMDEPD Extended Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 314 AM EDT Thu Jun 11 2026 Valid 12Z Sun Jun 14 2026 - 12Z Thu Jun 18 2026 ...Heat building across the West this weekend into early next week... ...Heavy rainfall threat across the southern Plains, Lower Mississippi Valley, and Southeast... ...Overview... A rather amplified pattern for mid-June will be in place next week, as a broad upper trough consolidates over the central and eastern U.S. early next week and slowly moves east and lifts Wednesday- Thursday. A frontal boundary ahead of the trough is forecast to move slowly southeast across the south-central to southeastern U.S., focusing moisture for rain and thunderstorms, and heavy rain could cause flooding concerns. Upstream, upper ridging will build across the West Coast, leading to hot temperatures that will be well above average in the Pacific Northwest early next week. The ridge should push east across the Great Basin and Four Corners states as the week progresses. ...Guidance/Predictability Assessment... Recent model guidance has converged well on the pattern described above. Shortwave energy across the northern Rockies/High Plains Sunday will join the trough and serve to dig it southward across the central U.S. for the workweek, pushing a reasonably strong front ahead of it. Model differences with this shortwave and additional energies dropping southward from Canada into the western side of the trough are now pretty minor. The trough should continue to rotate eastward through the week and lift northward by next Thursday. Meanwhile, there is good consensus for an upper ridge to move into the West Coast states early next week and drift east with time behind the trough. The ridge could get suppressed on the northern side into the Northwest as a series of shortwaves flattens out the pattern. The details of these shortwaves like depth and timing are somewhat questionable by midweek and beyond, but certainly within typical spread for the late medium range period. Because of the broad overall agreement, the WPC forecast used a multi-model blend of recent guidance for the early part of the forecast period. Included some GEFS and EC ensemble means in the blend by the late period to reduce any individual model differences. ...Weather/Hazards Highlights... A potent cold front is forecast to slowly move southeast across the southern tier Sunday and beyond, providing a focus for thunderstorms. Ample moisture and instability coming into the generally west to east oriented front will mean a flash flooding threat is possible with potential for training storms, focused in the Ark-La-Tex toward central Mississippi on Sunday (shifted south due to model trends) and slightly southeastward by Monday as the front moves. Slight Risks are present in both the Day 4/Sunday and 5/Monday EROs--see the new Day 4-5 ERO discussion for more. Areas of heavy rain are likely to continue in the Gulf Coast states on Tuesday and Wednesday as the front continues to move slowly. Elsewhere, rain and thunderstorms are also possible across the Appalachians to Eastern Seaboard Sunday-Monday along and ahead of the northern part of the front. Meanwhile the back end of the front could also produce light to moderate rain over the Rockies to Four Corners states Sunday-Monday. A secondary front and shortwave energies could bring some scattered showers/storms to the north- central Plains to Midwest and Great Lakes on Monday and beyond. Hot and humid conditions will be present across the southern Plains to Southeast into Sunday, as a subtropical upper ridge will be in place south of the upper trough. The Eastern Seaboard can expect generally above normal temperatures Sunday as well, but moderated from the heat in the short range period. Cooler than average temperatures are likely underneath the upper trough and behind the cold front in the north-central U.S., spreading into the South and East as the week progresses while moderating. Meanwhile, the West will be rather warm under the upper ridge. The Desert Southwest can expect temperatures well into the 100s and perhaps over 110 into much of next week, with warmer than average temperatures extending into the central Great Basin. Above average temperatures should also be present in the Pacific Northwest early next week. Daily record highs could be broken as temperatures reach the 90s to perhaps 100 in the Willamette Valley and 80s farther north toward Seattle. Widespread Moderate to scattered Major HeatRisk is forecast for much of the West. Temperatures should gradually moderate in the Pacific Northwest, but above normal conditions will push east across the Intermountain West and reach the Plains by midweek. Tate Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC medium range hazards outlook chart at: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids, quantitative precipitation forecast, excessive rainfall outlook, winter weather outlook probabilities, heat indices and Key Messages are at: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ero https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4 https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ovw $$